Deep coverage18 verified routes across visit, study, work, investment, family and more.
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Select the passports you hold to see short-stay access and per-route eligibility for Ireland.
3 routes
Visit
Short stays: tourism, transit, business trips, medical, pilgrimage.
Tourist Visa
Ireland Short Stay 'C' Visit/Tourist Visa
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Required for visa-required nationals visiting Ireland for tourism or to visit family/friends, for up to 90 days. Fee is EUR 60 single-entry or EUR 100 multi-entry (multi-entry valid up to 5 years); applications are made online via AVATS and ISD advises applying at least 8 weeks before travel. Ireland is not in Schengen, so a Schengen visa is not valid for Ireland; the visa cannot be extended for tourism and does not lead to residence.
Government fee
€60
Service fee
€150
Processing time
56 days
Max stay
90 days
Validity
90 days
Document checklist (9)
PassportValid for at least 6 months after your intended date of departure from Ireland.
AVATS application summarySigned and dated summary sheets from the online AVATS application.
Application letterSigned letter explaining purpose of visit, dates, and undertaking to observe visa conditions and leave on time.
Proof of financesUp-to-date bank statements (usually 6 months) showing sufficient funds for the trip.
Accommodation and travel detailsHotel bookings or host details and a travel itinerary; do not buy tickets before visa approval.
Evidence of ties to home countryProof of employment/study, family or property obligations showing you will return home.
Sponsor/host documentsOptionalInvitation letter and host's immigration status proof if visiting family or friends.
Medical/travel insuranceOptionalEvidence of travel or medical insurance for the visit.
Transit Visa
Ireland Transit Visa
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Nationals of a small list of countries must obtain a transit visa before arriving in Ireland to transit en route to another state; it does not permit entry into Ireland, only passage through the port/airport. The fee is EUR 25 and applications are made online via AVATS. Travellers with onward connections who are not on the transit-visa list do not need it.
Government fee
€25
Service fee
€150
Document checklist (5)
PassportValid travel document for the whole journey.
AVATS application summarySigned summary of the online transit visa application.
Onward ticketEvidence of booked onward travel to the destination state.
Visa for destination countryProof you are permitted to enter the country of final destination.
Short stay C visa for visa-required nationals attending meetings, negotiations or conferences, or working in Ireland for up to 90 days (work beyond 14 days also needs an Atypical Working Scheme permission or employment permit). Fee EUR 60 single-entry / EUR 100 multi-entry. Maximum stay is 90 days and the visa cannot be extended in-country.
Government fee
€60
Service fee
€150
Processing time
56 days
Max stay
90 days
Validity
90 days
Document checklist (7)
PassportValid for at least 6 months after intended departure from Ireland.
AVATS application summarySigned summary of the online visa application.
Invitation letter from Irish companyLetter from the host business in Ireland stating purpose, dates and who covers costs.
Letter from employerLetter from your employer confirming your role and the business purpose of the trip.
Proof of financesBank statements showing sufficient funds, or confirmation that costs are covered by employer/host.
Accommodation detailsEvidence of where you will stay during the trip.
Evidence of ties to home countryEmployment and family/economic ties showing intention to return.
Not yet researched
Medical Treatment Visa
Pilgrimage Visa
2 routes
Study & Training
Universities, language courses, internships and exchanges.
Student Visa
Ireland Long Stay 'D' Study Visa / Stamp 2
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Visa-required nationals enrolling full-time on a degree or other ILEP-listed programme apply for a long stay D study visa (EUR 60 single / EUR 100 multi-entry) showing paid fees and access to EUR 10,000 for first-year living costs (EUR 7,000 if tuition fully paid); all non-EEA students register for Stamp 2 (EUR 300 IRP fee) after arrival. Stamp 2 allows 20 hours/week casual work in term and 40 hours/week in holidays. Graduates at level 8+ can stay 12-24 months under the Third Level Graduate Programme (Stamp 1G) to seek employment.
Work: up to 20 h/week
Study: Full-time degree programme
Government fee
€60
Service fee
€200
Processing time
56 days
Document checklist (8)
Letter of acceptanceAcceptance from an Irish institution for a full-time ILEP-listed course (15+ hours/week).
PassportValid for at least 6 months beyond the intended stay.
Evidence of fees paidProof tuition fees have been paid to the college.
Evidence of financesProof of immediate access to EUR 10,000 for the first year (EUR 7,000 if tuition fully paid), plus EUR 10,000 for each subsequent year.
English/academic ability evidenceEvidence of English language ability and academic background relevant to the course.
Private medical insuranceMedical insurance cover for the stay in Ireland.
Gaps in education explanationOptionalAccount of any gaps in educational history.
Previous visa refusals disclosureDetails of any visa refusals for any country.
Language Course Visa
Ireland English Language Student Permission (Stamp 2)
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Non-EEA students enrolled on a paid full-time English language course of at least 25 weeks (15+ hours/week daytime tuition) on the Interim List of Eligible Programmes can hold Stamp 2 permission of up to 8 months per course. A maximum of three consecutive 8-month permissions (2 years total) is allowed, with required attendance of 85% and progression via end-of-programme exams. Visa-required nationals apply for a long stay D study visa (EUR 60); work rights are 20 hours/week in term, 40 hours/week in holidays.
Work: up to 20 h/week
Study: English language course only
Government fee
€60
Service fee
€200
Processing time
56 days
Max stay
240 days
Validity
240 days
Document checklist (5)
Enrolment letterProof of enrolment and payment for an ILEP-listed English course of at least 25 weeks.
PassportValid passport for the duration of the stay.
Evidence of financesProof of access to sufficient funds (EUR 10,000 standard for visa applicants; EUR 3,000 at in-country registration).
Private medical insuranceMedical insurance for the period of study.
Attendance/exam evidence (renewals)Optional85% attendance record and end-of-programme exam results when extending to a further course.
Not yet researched
Internship / Trainee Visa
Exchange Program Visa
6 routes
Work & Self-Employment
Digital nomad, freelance, skilled employment and company transfers.
Digital Nomad Visa
Digital Nomad Visa
Not available
Ireland has never operated a digital nomad or remote-work visa; remote workers cannot work in Ireland on a visitor permission beyond very short stays.
Residence for non-EEA founders of innovative, export-oriented high-potential start-ups with secured funding of at least EUR 50,000 (EUR 30,000 for each additional founder), from own resources, business loans, angels/VC or an Irish state agency grant. Non-refundable application fee EUR 350 covering the family; proposals are assessed quarterly by an evaluation committee; successful applicants get Stamp 4 permission for 2 years, renewable for 3 years, with a path to long-term residence. Retail, catering, personal services and similar businesses are not eligible.
Work: Own start-up business only
Residency after 5 years
Family: Family included
Government fee
€350
Service fee
€250
Validity
730 days
Min. investment
€50,000
Document checklist (6)
Online application formCompleted STEP application form submitted electronically.
Business planPlan for an innovative high-potential start-up with export potential, expected to create 10 jobs and EUR 1m sales within 3-4 years.
Evidence of EUR 50,000 fundingProof of secured funding and its source (own funds, loan, VC/angel, state agency grant).
Passport copyCopy of passport for applicant and family members.
Evidence of good characterPolice clearance/affidavits for applicant and family members over 16.
Application fee payment proofEUR 350 non-refundable fee paid by EFT with reference 'STEP - passport number'.
Skilled Work Visa
Ireland General Employment Permit (GEP)
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For occupations not on the ineligible list; minimum salary EUR 36,605/year from 1 March 2026 (EUR 32,691 for horticulture workers, meat processors, healthcare assistants and home support workers). A labour market needs test (advertising the job) is required in most cases; fee EUR 1,000 for permits of 6-24 months (EUR 500 up to 6 months), 90% refund if refused. Issued for up to 2 years, renewable up to 3 further years; after 5 years holders may apply for long-term Stamp 4 residency.
Work: Full-time, employer-tied
Residency after 5 years
Family: Reunification after 1 yr; spouse works
Government fee
€1,000
Service fee
€200
Validity
730 days
Min. income / month
€3,050.42
Document checklist (7)
Job offer / contractJob offer from an Irish-registered employer for an eligible occupation.
Labour market needs test evidenceProof the job was advertised with the Department of Social Protection/EURES and in newspapers, unless exempt.
Passport copyCopy of passport showing photo and personal details.
Employer detailsEmployer registration with Revenue/CRO and compliance with the 50:50 EEA workforce rule.
Skilled Work Visa
Ireland Critical Skills Employment Permit (CSEP)
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For highly skilled occupations on the Critical Skills Occupations List with a 2-year job offer; minimum salary EUR 40,904/year from 1 March 2026 (EUR 36,848 for recent graduates; EUR 68,911 for occupations not on the list). Application fee EUR 1,000 (90% refunded if refused); no labour market needs test; permit issued for 2 years, after which holders can apply for Stamp 4 residence allowing work without a permit. Immediate family reunification applies, and DETE advises applying at least 12 weeks before the start date; visa-required nationals additionally need a long stay D employment visa.
Work: Full-time, employer-tied initially
Residency after 2 years
Family: Immediate; spouse can work
Government fee
€1,000
Service fee
€200
Validity
730 days
Min. income / month
€3,408.67
Document checklist (7)
Job offer / contractSigned job offer or employment contract of at least 2 years' duration with a registered Irish employer.
Passport copyCopy of passport pages showing photo, personal details and signature.
Passport photographRecent passport-style photograph of the applicant.
Qualifications evidenceDegree or qualification relevant to the occupation (required for jobs on the Critical Skills list under EUR 68,911).
Employer registration detailsCompany registration with Revenue/CRO; at least 50% of employees must be EEA nationals (waiver for startups under 2 years backed by Enterprise Ireland/IDA).
Details of remunerationAnnual salary meeting the applicable threshold, excluding bonuses (health insurance may count toward part of remuneration).
Registration/pin details of employmentFull description of the proposed employment, including start date and occupation classification.
Seasonal Work Visa
Ireland Seasonal Employment Permit
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New permit launched 19 February 2025 (pilot) allowing non-EEA nationals to work up to 7 months per year (mid-April to mid-November) as horticultural operatives in the soft fruit and vegetable sector, for pre-approved seasonal employers only. Minimum salary EUR 30,000/year pro-rata at launch; the permit can be renewed for a maximum of three seasons. Created by the Employment Permits Act 2024; the pilot may be expanded to more employers and sectors.
Work: 3-7 months seasonal, employer-tied
Service fee
€200
Max stay
210 days
Validity
210 days
Min. income / month
€2,500
Document checklist (5)
Job offer from approved seasonal employerOffer from an employer holding 'approved seasonal employer' status with DETE.
Passport copyCopy of passport valid for the season.
Accommodation detailsApproved seasonal employers must arrange suitable accommodation for workers.
Medical insuranceEvidence of health insurance cover for the duration of the stay.
Intra-Company Transfer Visa
Ireland Intra-Company Transfer Employment Permit
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Allows senior managers and key personnel of multinational companies to transfer to the Irish branch; minimum salary EUR 49,523/year from 1 March 2026 (trainees EUR 36,605), and the transferee must normally have worked for the group for at least 6 months (1 month for trainees). Fee EUR 500 (up to 6 months) or EUR 1,000 (6-24 months); issued for up to 2 years, extendable to a maximum of 5 years (1 year for trainees). It is a temporary assignment route and does not itself lead to Stamp 4 long-term residence.
Work: Full-time, employer-tied transfer
Family: Spouse needs own permit to work
Government fee
€1,000
Service fee
€250
Validity
730 days
Min. income / month
€4,126.92
Document checklist (6)
Assignment letterLetter from the foreign employer confirming the transfer, role, duration and salary.
Evidence of prior employmentProof of at least 6 months' (1 month for trainees) employment with the overseas group company.
Passport copyCopy of passport showing photo and personal details.
Corporate link evidenceDocuments showing the relationship between the foreign company and the Irish entity.
Salary detailsRemuneration meeting the EUR 49,523 threshold; board/lodging allowances may count partially.
Not yet researched
Freelancer Visa
Self-Employment Visa
2 routes
Invest & Capital
Golden visas, real estate, citizenship by investment, passive income.
Golden Visa (Residence by Investment)
Immigrant Investor Programme (IIP)
Not available
Ireland's golden visa (EUR 1m investment / EUR 500k endowment options, Stamp 4) was closed to new applications from 15 February 2023; approved investors are unaffected. No replacement investor-residence scheme exists as of June 2026.
Residence permission for retirees and others with passive income: requires a reliable annual income of at least EUR 50,000 per person (EUR 100,000 for a couple) plus access to a lump sum to cover unforeseen expenses (roughly the cost of a home in Ireland) and full private medical insurance. Granted for 1 year at a time, renewable annually; work and access to public funds are not permitted, and Stamp 0 time is not reckonable for naturalisation. Applications go to Immigration Service Delivery (about 4-6 months); visa-required nationals then apply for a long stay D visa, and registration in Ireland costs EUR 300.
Family: Limited; each needs own means
Processing time
150 days
Validity
365 days
Min. income / month
€4,166.67
Document checklist (7)
Application form and letterWritten application to ISD's Residence Division explaining circumstances and intentions.
Passport copyFull copy of current passport.
Evidence of annual incomeProof of pension/investment income of at least EUR 50,000 per person per year, verified in euros by an Irish accountancy firm.
Evidence of lump sumProof of access to a capital sum for unexpected major expenses (benchmark: price of a residential property in Ireland).
Private medical insuranceFull private health insurance covering hospital stays and emergencies in Ireland.
Police clearance certificateClearance from countries of residence showing good character.
Birth/marriage certificatesOptionalCivil documents supporting identity and any joint application.
Not yet researched
Residence by Real Estate
Citizenship by Investment
Business Investor Visa
1 route
Retire & Lifestyle
Retirement visas and working holiday schemes.
Working Holiday Visa
Ireland Working Holiday Authorisation
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Reciprocal scheme letting young people (generally 18-30 or 18-35 depending on nationality) from Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Taiwan and the USA live and work in Ireland for up to 12 months (24 months for Canadians). Applications are made to the Irish embassy/consulate responsible for the applicant's country; fees vary by nationality (e.g. CAD 150 for Canada, USD ~360 for the US, free for Hong Kong). Proof of funds and return ticket or funds to buy one are required; the authorisation is not renewable beyond the scheme limits.
Work: Casual work, no hour limit
Study: Short courses up to 6 months
Service fee
€200
Max stay
365 days
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (7)
Application formWHA application form for the relevant Irish embassy/consulate.
Passport copyPassport valid for the duration of the stay.
Proof of fundsBank statement showing sufficient funds to support yourself initially (commonly around EUR 1,500-4,000 depending on country and ticket).
Return ticket or extra fundsOnward/return ticket or additional funds to purchase one.
Proof of student status or eligibilityOptionalSome partner schemes (e.g. USA) require current students or recent graduates.
Medical/travel insuranceInsurance covering the working holiday period.
Not yet researched
Retirement Visa
3 routes
Family & Origin
Reunification, spouse routes and ancestry-based repatriation.
Family Reunification Visa
Ireland Family Reunification - Joining a Non-EEA Resident
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Family members (spouse/partner, minor children) of non-EEA residents apply for a long stay D join-family visa under the Policy Document on Non-EEA Family Reunification. Category A sponsors (Critical Skills permit holders, researchers, investors/entrepreneurs) qualify for immediate reunification; Category B sponsors (e.g. General Employment Permit holders, students) must wait 12 months and show earnings of at least EUR 30,000 per year after tax for 2 years. Visa fee EUR 60 single / EUR 100 multi-entry; dependants typically receive Stamp 1G or Stamp 3 depending on the sponsor's status.
Government fee
€60
Service fee
€250
Processing time
180 days
Document checklist (8)
AVATS application summarySigned online join family visa application.
PassportsApplicant passport and copy of sponsor's passport and Irish Residence Permit.
Relationship certificatesMarriage/birth certificates proving the family relationship.
Sponsor's immigration statusCopy of sponsor's employment permit / Stamp permission in Ireland.
Sponsor's financial evidenceRevenue employment detail summaries / payslips showing the applicable income threshold (Category B: EUR 30,000 net for 2 years).
Police clearance certificatesFrom countries of residence in the past 5 years.
Accommodation detailsEvidence of suitable family accommodation in Ireland.
Ireland Join Family Visa - Spouse/De Facto Partner of Irish Citizen
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Spouses, civil partners and de facto partners (2+ years cohabitation) of Irish citizens apply for a long stay D join-family visa (EUR 60 single / EUR 100 multi; spouses of Irish citizens are fee-exempt) or, if already legally resident, in-country schemes. The Irish sponsor must generally show gross income of at least EUR 40,000 over the previous 3 years and not have been fully dependent on social welfare for 2 years. Successful applicants receive Stamp 4 (live and work without a permit), initially 12 months for de facto partners, renewable, with naturalisation possible after 3 years of marriage/residence.
Government fee
€60
Service fee
€250
Processing time
180 days
Document checklist (8)
AVATS application summarySigned online application summary for the long stay D join family visa.
PassportsApplicant's passport plus copy of the Irish sponsor's passport.
Marriage/civil partnership certificateCivil certificate, or for de facto partners evidence of 2 years' cohabitation (joint leases, bills, accounts).
Relationship history evidencePhotos, communications and visit records demonstrating a genuine ongoing relationship.
Sponsor's financial documentsEvidence of sponsor earnings of EUR 40,000 gross over 3 years (Revenue employment detail summaries, payslips).
Police clearance certificatesFrom each country lived in for 6+ months in the past 5 years, issued within 6 months.
Accommodation evidenceDetails of where the couple will live in Ireland.
Irish Citizenship by Descent - Foreign Births Register
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Anyone with an Irish-born grandparent (or a parent who was an Irish citizen at the time of their birth though not born in Ireland) can register on the Foreign Births Register and become an Irish citizen, with full EU rights and eligibility for an Irish passport. The adult fee is EUR 278 (EUR 158 for minors) and applications are made online to the Department of Foreign Affairs with original civil documents; processing takes roughly 9-12 months. Citizenship dates from registration (not birth), so children born before a parent registers must qualify through their own grandparent.
Government fee
€278
Processing time
270 days
Document checklist (9)
Online FBR applicationCompleted online form, printed, signed and witnessed by an approved professional.
Irish ancestor's birth certificateCivil birth certificate of the Irish-born grandparent or parent.
Ancestor's marriage certificateOptionalCivil marriage certificate of the Irish ancestor if names changed.
Parent's civil documentsBirth and marriage certificates of the connecting parent, plus certified photo ID.
Applicant's birth certificateApplicant's full civil birth certificate showing parents' details.
Applicant's photo IDCertified copy of passport or driving licence.
Proofs of addressTwo original proofs of the applicant's current address.
Passport photographsFour photographs, two signed by the witness.
Death certificatesOptionalDeath certificate of the Irish ancestor if applicable to document the lineage.
Not yet researched
Dependent Relative Visa
1 route
Special Categories
Talent, religious, humanitarian, media, official and permanent residence.
Long-Term Residence Permit
Ireland Long Term Residency (Stamp 4)
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Non-EEA nationals with 5 years (60 months) of legal residence on employment permit conditions (Stamp 1/Stamp 4) can apply for Long Term Residency, granting a 5-year Stamp 4 permission to live and work without an employment permit. A EUR 500 fee is payable only on approval; processing takes about 6-8 months, and applicants must be in employment and of good character. Critical Skills permit holders have a faster separate route to Stamp 4 after just 2 years; Irish citizenship by naturalisation is possible after 5 years' reckonable residence.
Government fee
€500
Processing time
210 days
Validity
1,825 days
Document checklist (7)
Application formCompleted Long Term Residency application to ISD.
Passport copiesCopies of all passports covering the 5-year residence period, including stamps.
Irish Residence Permit cardsCurrent and expired IRP/GNIB cards evidencing registration.
Employment permitsCopies of employment permits held during the qualifying period.
Evidence of current employmentRecent payslips and employer letter showing continued employment.
Tax recordsOptionalRevenue employment detail summaries for the qualifying years.
Fee paymentEUR 500 payable within 28 days of approval letter.
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