SpainEurope

Every way into Spain.

Deep coverage25 verified routes across visit, study, work, investment, family and more.

Personalize for your passports

Select the passports you hold to see short-stay access and per-route eligibility for Spain.

4 routes

Visit

Short stays: tourism, transit, business trips, medical, pilgrimage.

Tourist Visa

ETIAS travel authorisation

Electronic travel authorisation for visa-exempt nationals (e.g. US, UK, Canada, Japan). Valid 3 years for short stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. We apply on your behalf end-to-end. Fees illustrative.

Government fee
€7
Service fee
€19
Processing time
4 days
Max stay
90 days
Validity
1,095 days

Tourist Visa

Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) -- tourism

Short-stay visa for tourism: up to 90 days within any 180-day period. We prepare your forms and documents; you attend the consulate/VFS appointment to submit biometrics. Government fee EUR 90 (illustrative).

Government fee
€90
Service fee
€49
Processing time
15 days
Max stay
90 days
Validity
180 days
Document checklist (8)
  • Completed application formSigned Schengen short-stay visa application form.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • PassportValid for at least 3 months beyond your intended departure, with 2 blank pages.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Passport photoOne recent biometric photo meeting Schengen specifications.
    How to get this document

    Have a recent passport photo taken at a pharmacy, photo booth or photographer, or use a compliant online photo tool. The common size is 35×45 mm with a plain light background, neutral expression and no glasses; the US and a few others require 2×2 in (51×51 mm). Get 2–4 prints plus a digital copy.

    Issued by
    Any photographer or photo booth (ICAO 9303 standard)
    Typical cost
    $5–$15
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Travel medical insuranceMinimum EUR 30,000 coverage, valid across the Schengen Area for the trip.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of accommodationHotel bookings or a host invitation covering your full stay.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Return / onward ticketRound-trip flight reservation or proof of onward travel.
    How to get this document

    Provide a flight reservation or an onward/return ticket itinerary. Many travellers use a held reservation (not a paid ticket) from an airline, travel agent or flight-itinerary service so they are not committed before the visa is granted.

    Issued by
    Airline / travel agent
    Typical cost
    free–$30 for a reservation
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of sufficient fundsRecent bank statements or equivalent showing you can cover the trip.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Travel itineraryOptionalDay-by-day plan of your trip (optional but recommended).
    How to get this document

    Provide a flight reservation or an onward/return ticket itinerary. Many travellers use a held reservation (not a paid ticket) from an airline, travel agent or flight-itinerary service so they are not committed before the visa is granted.

    Issued by
    Airline / travel agent
    Typical cost
    free–$30 for a reservation
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Transit Visa

Airport transit visa (Type A)

Required by some nationalities to pass through the international transit area of a Schengen airport without entering. Whether you need one depends on your nationality. Government fee EUR 90 (illustrative).

Government fee
€90
Service fee
€39
Processing time
15 days
Validity
180 days

Business Visitor Visa

Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) -- business

Short-stay visa for business trips (meetings, conferences, negotiations): up to 90 days within any 180-day period. We prepare forms and documents; you submit at the consulate/VFS. Government fee EUR 90 (illustrative).

Government fee
€90
Service fee
€49
Processing time
15 days
Max stay
90 days
Validity
180 days

Not yet researched

  • Medical Treatment Visa
  • Pilgrimage Visa
5 routes

Study & Training

Universities, language courses, internships and exchanges.

Student Visa

National long-stay visa (Type D) -- study

For stays over 90 days to study. Issued under national rules -- apply at the consulate of your destination country. We guide you; submission is in person. Fees and processing times vary by country.

Service fee
€200

Student Visa

Spain Student Visa (Long Stay)

For stays over 90 days to pursue full-time studies, training, mobility programs or volunteering at an accredited Spanish institution; financial requirement is 100% of IPREM (EUR 600/month in 2026) plus 75%/50% IPREM for accompanying family members. If the programme exceeds 6 months the visa is issued for up to 365 days and the student must obtain a TIE within 1 month of arrival; the stay authorisation is renewable for the duration of studies and allows part-time work up to 30 hours/week under the 2022 reform. Standard fee EUR 80 (reciprocity fees for some nationalities).

  • Work: up to 30 h/week
  • Study: Primary purpose; superior studies
  • Residency: Study time counts half toward PR
  • Family: Family stay possible (RD 1155/2024)
Government fee
€80
Service fee
€200
Processing time
30 days
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (8)
  • National visa application formCompleted and signed national visa application form.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportValid for at least 90 days beyond the end of studies, with two blank pages.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Admission letterUnconditional admission/enrolment from an accredited Spanish institution (a mere reservation of place is not valid).
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of financial meansFunds equal to 100% IPREM per month for the stay plus return travel, with additions for family members.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceFull coverage with an insurer authorised in Spain, minimum EUR 30,000, for the entire stay.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificateFor stays over 180 days: police clearance from countries of residence in the last 5 years, apostilled and translated.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Medical certificateFor stays over 180 days: certificate confirming no diseases of public health concern.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of accommodationOptionalEvidence of where the student will live in Spain.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: exteriores.gob.esHigh confidence

Language Course Visa

Spain Language Study Visa

Spanish-language students use the same long-stay study visa: enrolment must be in a full-time course (generally at least 20 hours/week) at an accredited school such as an Instituto Cervantes-accredited academy. Financial requirement 100% IPREM (EUR 600/month in 2026) plus health insurance; visas for courses over 6 months are issued for up to 1 year and renewable while studies continue. Courses under 90 days can be done on a Schengen short stay instead.

  • Study: Full-time language course >=20 h/wk
Government fee
€80
Service fee
€200
Processing time
30 days
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (7)
  • National visa application formCompleted and signed national visa application form.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportValid for the full stay with two blank pages.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Enrolment certificatePaid enrolment in an accredited language school, minimum ~20 class hours per week.
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of financial means100% IPREM per month for the duration of the course.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceFull coverage with an authorised insurer, minimum EUR 30,000.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificateRequired for courses longer than 180 days.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of accommodationOptionalEvidence of accommodation in Spain.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: exteriores.gob.esHigh confidence

Internship / Trainee Visa

Spain Internship Visa

For graduates (degree obtained within the last 2 years) or current higher-education students doing internships in Spain, via either an internship agreement (convenio de practicas: 6 months, extendable to 12) or an internship employment contract (contrato en practicas: up to 1 year, extendable to 2). The residence authorisation is issued by UGE-CE before the consular visa is requested. Health insurance is required when interning under a convenio without an employment contract.

  • Work: Work tied to internship contract/agreement
  • Study: Linked to traineeship/studies
Service fee
€200
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (7)
  • National visa application formCompleted and signed national visa application form.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportValid passport with sufficient remaining validity.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Residence authorisation for internshipInitial internship residence authorisation resolution issued by UGE-CE.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Internship agreement or contractConvenio de practicas with host entity and education institution, or internship employment contract.
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of recent qualification or enrolmentDegree obtained within the last 2 years or proof of ongoing higher-education studies.
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificatePolice clearance from countries of residence in the last 5 years.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insurancePublic or private insurance authorised in Spain (if no internship employment contract).
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: exteriores.gob.esMedium confidence

Exchange Program Visa

Spain Au Pair Visa

Spain has no standalone au pair permit: non-EU au pairs aged roughly 17-30 apply for a student visa combining enrolment in an accredited Spanish course (about 20 hours/week) with a signed au pair agreement with a host family covering room, board, pocket money and a weekly day off. The visa is issued for the programme duration up to 1 year. Several consulates (e.g. Chicago) publish a dedicated au pair checklist.

  • Work: up to 25 h/week
  • Study: Must enroll in Spanish course >=20 h/wk
Government fee
€80
Service fee
€200
Processing time
30 days
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (7)
  • National visa application formCompleted and signed national visa application form.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportValid for the full stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Au pair agreementAgreement signed with the host family stating duration, duties, weekly day off, accommodation address and monthly pocket money.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Language course enrolmentEnrolment in an accredited Spanish course (minimum ~20 hours/week).
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceFull coverage valid in Spain for the entire stay.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of financial meansEvidence of support (host family pocket money plus own funds).
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificateRequired for stays over 180 days.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: exteriores.gob.esMedium confidence
8 routes

Work & Self-Employment

Digital nomad, freelance, skilled employment and company transfers.

Digital Nomad Visa

Spain Digital Nomad (Telework) Visa

For non-EU remote employees and freelancers working for companies outside Spain, with a degree from a recognised institution or 3+ years professional experience and at least 3 months relationship with a foreign company that has operated 1+ year. Income requirement is 200% of the SMI: approx EUR 2,849/month in 2026 (SMI 2026 = EUR 1,221 x 14, RD 126/2026), plus 75% SMI for the first family member and 25% for each additional one. Consular visa is valid up to 1 year; applicants legally in Spain can instead request a 3-year residence permit from UGE-CE, renewable, counting toward permanent residence at 5 years. Standard visa fee EUR 80; reciprocity fees apply for some nationalities (e.g. US citizens pay USD 190).

  • Work: Remote work; <=20% from Spanish clients
  • Study: Study permitted
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Joint application; spouse, children, ascendants
Government fee
€80
Service fee
€200
Processing time
10 days
Validity
365 days
Min. income / month
€2,849
Document checklist (9)
  • National visa application formCompleted and signed national visa application form.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay with at least two blank pages.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of employment or professional relationshipWork contract or service contracts showing at least 3 months relationship with a company located outside Spain that has been operating for at least 1 year, plus authorisation to work remotely.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of qualifications or experienceUniversity degree from a recognised institution, or evidence of at least 3 years of professional experience.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of incomeEvidence of monthly income of at least 200% of the SMI (approx EUR 2,849 in 2026): contracts, payslips, bank statements.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Social security coverageCertificate of social security coverage (foreign employer registered with Spanish Social Security or coverage certificate under a bilateral agreement; freelancers commit to registering as autonomo).
    How to get this document

    Obtain a national ID card or a citizenship/nationality certificate from your civil-registry or interior ministry. For ancestry- or origin-based routes, request the birth, naturalisation or archive records that prove the qualifying lineage.

    Issued by
    Civil registry / interior ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–several weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificatePolice clearance from countries of residence in the last 2 years, apostilled and translated, plus declaration of no criminal record for the last 5 years.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insurancePublic or private health insurance from an insurer authorised to operate in Spain (unless covered by Spanish Social Security).
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of family tiesOptionalMarriage/birth certificates (apostilled and translated) if including spouse/partner or dependants.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: exteriores.gob.esHigh confidence

Self-Employment Visa

Spain Self-Employed Work Visa (Cuenta Propia)

The general-regime route for non-EU citizens who want to run a business or work as autonomo in Spain (unlike the digital nomad visa, clients/activity may be in Spain). Requires a viable business plan, proof of investment capacity and qualifications, plus personal living funds of at least 100% IPREM (EUR 600/month in 2026). Initial authorisation 1 year (must register with Social Security within 3 months of entry), renewable for 2-year periods up to permanent residence at 5 years; approval rates are demanding and processing commonly takes several months.

  • Work: Self-employed/autonomo activity
  • Study: Study permitted
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Family reunification with income proof
Service fee
€250
Validity
365 days
Min. income / month
€600
Document checklist (8)
  • National visa application formCompleted and signed national visa application form.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportPassport valid for at least 1 year with two blank pages.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Business planDetailed plan for the planned activity: investment, location, expected profitability and jobs.
    How to get this document

    Prepare a business or project plan describing the activity, market, financial projections and job creation. You usually write this yourself; some startup or investor visas require it to follow a set template or be reviewed by an approved incubator.

    Issued by
    Self-prepared (sometimes incubator-endorsed)
    Typical cost
    free–consultant fee
    Typical time
    Varies

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of qualificationsDegrees or professional licences required to exercise the activity in Spain.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of financial meansFunds for the business investment and personal support (at least 100% IPREM/month).
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificatePolice clearance from countries of residence in the last 5 years, apostilled and translated.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Medical certificateCertificate issued within the last 3 months confirming no diseases of public health concern.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Licences or permit applicationsOptionalEvidence of applying for any licences needed to open the business.
    How to get this document

    Get an up-to-date extract from the commercial/companies register (chamber of commerce or trade registry) showing your company's registration, or your trade or professional licence. Many registries issue this online for a small fee.

    Issued by
    Commercial register / chamber of commerce
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: exteriores.gob.esHigh confidence

Startup / Entrepreneur Visa

Spain Entrepreneur (Startup) Visa

For founders of innovative, scalable business projects of special economic interest for Spain; the gate is a favourable report from ENISA assessing innovation, scalability and market potential (target 20 business days). No fixed minimum capital, but applicants must show sufficient funds and a solid business plan. Consular visa valid 1 year; the in-country residence authorisation (processed by UGE-CE in 20 business days with positive administrative silence) is granted for 3 years, renewable, leading to permanent residence at 5 years.

  • Work: Work rights for innovative project
  • Study: Study permitted
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Joint; family has immediate work rights
Service fee
€250
Processing time
28 days
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (8)
  • National visa application formCompleted and signed application form.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportPassport valid at least 1 year with two blank pages.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Favourable ENISA reportReport from Empresa Nacional de Innovacion (ENISA) confirming the project is innovative and of special economic interest for Spain.
    How to get this document

    Get an up-to-date extract from the commercial/companies register (chamber of commerce or trade registry) showing your company's registration, or your trade or professional licence. Many registries issue this online for a small fee.

    Issued by
    Commercial register / chamber of commerce
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Business planDetailed business plan with market analysis, financing and job-creation projections (typically 20-40 pages).
    How to get this document

    Prepare a business or project plan describing the activity, market, financial projections and job creation. You usually write this yourself; some startup or investor visas require it to follow a set template or be reviewed by an approved incubator.

    Issued by
    Self-prepared (sometimes incubator-endorsed)
    Typical cost
    free–consultant fee
    Typical time
    Varies

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of financial meansEvidence of sufficient funds for the applicant and family during residence.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificatePolice clearance from countries of residence in the last 2 years, apostilled and translated.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insurancePublic or private health insurance with an insurer authorised in Spain.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of professional qualificationsOptionalDegrees or professional experience relevant to the project.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: one.gob.esHigh confidence

Skilled Work Visa

National long-stay visa (Type D) -- work

For stays over 90 days to work. Requires employer sponsorship / a work permit before you can apply, so eligibility is conditional. Issued under national rules -- apply at the consulate of your destination country. Fees and processing times vary by country.

Service fee
€200

Skilled Work Visa

Spain Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) Permit

Fast-track national permit for graduates or experienced professionals hired into managerial or highly qualified roles in Spain, processed by UGE-CE in 20 business days with positive administrative silence. 2026 salary floors: approx EUR 54,142/year for executive/managerial positions and EUR 40,077/year for scientific, intellectual and technical professionals, with a reduced threshold of about EUR 30,500 for qualifying professionals under 30. Initial authorisation up to 3 years, renewable; counts toward permanent residence at 5 years; no labour market test.

  • Work: Full-time; nationwide, role-tied
  • Study: Study permitted
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Family joins; may work
Service fee
€200
Processing time
28 days
Validity
1,095 days
Document checklist (7)
  • Application form (UGE-CE)Online application to the Large Companies and Strategic Sectors Unit, usually filed by the employer.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportComplete copy of a valid passport.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Job offer or work contractContract for a highly qualified position meeting the applicable salary threshold.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • University degree or proof of experienceHigher-education qualification or evidence of equivalent professional experience for the role.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Company documentationEmployer's tax ID, social security registration and evidence of business activity.
    How to get this document

    Get an up-to-date extract from the commercial/companies register (chamber of commerce or trade registry) showing your company's registration, or your trade or professional licence. Many registries issue this online for a small fee.

    Issued by
    Commercial register / chamber of commerce
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificatePolice clearance from countries of residence in the last 2 years (for the visa/TIE stage).
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insurance or social security coverageCoverage via Spanish Social Security enrolment by the employer.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: inclusion.gob.esMedium confidence

Skilled Work Visa

Spain EU Blue Card

EU-wide permit for highly qualified employment with a Spanish employer: requires a contract or binding offer of at least 6 months, a higher-education qualification (3+ years) or at least 5 years of relevant professional experience, and a 2026 gross salary of at least EUR 39,269.92/year (1.4x INE average earnings, Order PJC/44/2026); a reduced threshold of EUR 31,415.94 applies to shortage occupations (CNO groups 1-2) and recent graduates. No labour market test; processed by UGE-CE in 20 business days. Permit valid up to 3 years, renewable, with intra-EU mobility rights and a path to EU long-term residence.

  • Work: Full-time; highly-qualified role
  • Study: Study permitted
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Immediate reunification; family may work
Service fee
€200
Processing time
28 days
Validity
1,095 days
Document checklist (7)
  • Application formEU Blue Card residence application filed with UGE-CE, normally by the employer.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportComplete copy of a valid passport.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Work contract or binding job offerHighly qualified employment of at least 6 months meeting the 2026 salary threshold.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Higher education qualificationDegree from a programme of 3+ years, or proof of at least 5 years of relevant professional experience.
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificatePolice clearance from countries of residence in recent years, apostilled and translated.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Social security / health coverageEmployer enrolment in Spanish Social Security or equivalent health coverage.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of employer solvencyOptionalCompany registration, tax and social security compliance documents.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: home-affairs.ec.europa.euHigh confidence

Seasonal Work Visa

Spain Seasonal Work / Circular Migration (GECCO)

Employer-driven scheme for hiring seasonal workers in origin countries (mainly agriculture; about 25,800 workers from 17 countries in 2025), governed by the annual GECCO order. The 2026 order grants 4-year authorisations allowing work in Spain for up to 9 months per year under fijo-discontinuo contracts, with mandatory return to the origin country after each season and guaranteed housing throughout the work period. Workers cannot apply individually; recruitment runs through collective management between Spain and partner states (e.g. Morocco under the WAFIRA programme).

  • Work: Up to 9 mo/yr; must return home
Service fee
€200
Max stay
270 days
Validity
1,460 days
Document checklist (7)
  • Employer's collective hiring applicationFiled by the employer/association through the GECCO collective management procedure.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportWorker's valid passport.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Seasonal employment contractFijo-discontinuo or temporary contract signed under the GECCO order with guaranteed wages.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of accommodationEmployer-provided adequate housing for the entire activity period.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Commitment to returnWorker's commitment to return to the origin country at the end of each season.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Medical fitness certificateOptionalHealth certificate where required by the selection process.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificatePolice clearance from the country of origin.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: inclusion.gob.esHigh confidence

Intra-Company Transfer Visa

Spain Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Permit

For managers, specialists and trainees transferred from a company outside the EU to a Spanish entity of the same group, after at least 3 months of prior employment with the group. Processed by UGE-CE within 20 business days; permit valid for the duration of the transfer up to 3 years for managers/specialists (1 year for trainees), renewable within those EU ICT limits. Family members may accompany the transferee.

  • Work: Full-time; employer/role-tied
  • Study: Study permitted
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Joint/successive; family may work
Service fee
€250
Processing time
28 days
Validity
1,095 days
Document checklist (8)
  • Application form (UGE-CE)ICT residence authorisation application, filed by the company.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportPassport valid at least 1 year with two blank pages.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of group relationshipDocuments showing the sending and receiving companies belong to the same group.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Transfer letter / assignment contractTerms of the transfer: role, duration, salary and the Spanish host entity.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of 3 months prior employmentEvidence of at least 3 months continuous employment within the group before the transfer.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Qualification or experience evidenceDegree or professional experience appropriate to the managerial/specialist/trainee role.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificatePolice clearance from countries of residence in the last 2 years.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Social security coverageSpanish Social Security registration or certificate of coverage under a bilateral agreement.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a national ID card or a citizenship/nationality certificate from your civil-registry or interior ministry. For ancestry- or origin-based routes, request the birth, naturalisation or archive records that prove the qualifying lineage.

    Issued by
    Civil registry / interior ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–several weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: inclusion.gob.esHigh confidence

Not yet researched

  • Freelancer Visa
2 routes

Invest & Capital

Golden visas, real estate, citizenship by investment, passive income.

Golden Visa (Residence by Investment)

Golden Visa / Investor Residence (Ley 14/2013)

Not available

All investor routes (EUR 500k real estate, EUR 2M public debt, EUR 1M shares/funds/deposits, business projects) abolished by Ley Organica 1/2025; no new applications accepted after 3 April 2025. Existing permits remain valid and renewable under the rules in force when granted.

Official information ↗

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: one.gob.esMedium confidence

Non-Lucrative / Passive Income Visa

Spain Non-Lucrative Residence Visa

Residence without any gainful activity (on-site or remote work is prohibited), the de facto retirement route for non-EU passive-income holders and retirees. Requires funds of 400% of IPREM, EUR 28,800/year (EUR 2,400/month) in 2026, plus 100% IPREM (EUR 7,200/year) per dependant, full private health insurance and clean criminal record. Initial authorisation 1 year, renewable for two 2-year periods; permanent residence after 5 years. Standard visa fee EUR 80, but reciprocity fees apply (e.g. US citizens USD 140); legal decision period up to 3 months.

  • Study: Study permitted
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Spouse, children, ascendants
Government fee
€80
Processing time
90 days
Validity
365 days
Min. income / month
€2,400
Document checklist (9)
  • National visa application formCompleted and signed national visa application form.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportValid passport with at least 1 year validity and two blank pages.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • EX-01 residence authorisation formApplication form for initial non-lucrative residence authorisation.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of financial meansBank statements (recent months, some consulates request up to 12), pensions or investment income showing at least 400% IPREM per year plus 100% per dependant.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Private health insuranceFull-coverage policy with an insurer authorised to operate in Spain, without copayments.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificatePolice clearance (e.g. FBI check for US applicants) issued within the last 6 months, apostilled and translated.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Medical certificateDoctor's certificate issued within 90 days confirming absence of diseases with serious public health repercussions (2005 IHR).
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of accommodationOptionalProperty deed, rental contract or other proof of accommodation in Spain.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Commitment not to workSigned declaration committing not to carry out any work activity, including remote work, while residing in Spain.
    How to get this document

    This is a destination- or programme-specific supporting document. Follow the exact instruction on the official consulate or immigration checklist for your visa; if it is unclear, contact the consulate or visa application centre for guidance on how to obtain it.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration authority
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Varies

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: exteriores.gob.esHigh confidence

Not yet researched

  • Residence by Real Estate
  • Citizenship by Investment
  • Business Investor Visa
1 route

Retire & Lifestyle

Retirement visas and working holiday schemes.

Working Holiday Visa

Spain Youth Mobility / Working Holiday Visa

Bilateral youth mobility agreements let young citizens of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan and South Korea live and work in Spain for up to 12 months; ages are 18-30 (18-35 for Canada) and quotas apply (e.g. 1,000 places/year for Canada). Applicants need a return ticket or funds to buy one plus subsistence funds for the first months (Canada: CAD 2,637 in 2025) and health insurance. The visa is non-renewable and each person may participate only once.

  • Work: Max 6 mo total; <=3 mo/employer
  • Study: Study/travel during stay
Service fee
€200
Processing time
42 days
Max stay
365 days
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (7)
  • National visa application formCompleted and signed national visa application form.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportPassport of a partner country (Australia, NZ, Canada, Japan, South Korea) valid for the stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of fundsBank statements showing subsistence funds for the initial months of the stay.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Return ticket or equivalent fundsBooked return ticket or proof of resources to purchase one.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health/travel insuranceInsurance covering medical care and repatriation for the whole stay.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificatePolice clearance, apostilled and translated, where required by the bilateral agreement.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Medical certificateOptionalCertificate confirming no diseases of public health concern (required by some consulates).
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: exteriores.gob.esHigh confidence

Not yet researched

  • Retirement Visa
3 routes

Family & Origin

Reunification, spouse routes and ancestry-based repatriation.

Family Reunification Visa

Spain Family Reunification

Allows a non-EU resident who has lived legally in Spain for 1 year and renewed (or holds long-term residence) to sponsor a spouse/registered partner, minor children and dependent ascendants. The sponsor must show income of 150% IPREM (approx EUR 900/month in 2026) for a 2-person family unit plus 50% IPREM per additional member (reduced thresholds when minors are involved), adequate housing and health coverage. The family member receives a residence authorisation tied to the sponsor's, with work rights, renewable and leading to long-term residence at 5 years.

Service fee
€250
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (8)
  • Application form EX-02Initial residence authorisation application for family reunification, filed by the sponsor in Spain.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Sponsor's residence card and passportProof the sponsor has resided legally 1 year and renewed (or holds long-term residence).
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Family relationship certificatesMarriage, partnership or birth certificates, apostilled/legalised and translated.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of incomeEmployment contract, payslips or tax returns showing 150% IPREM plus 50% per additional family member.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Housing adequacy reportReport (informe de vivienda) from the autonomous community or municipality confirming adequate housing.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health coveragePublic or private health insurance covering the family members.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Family member's passport and visa applicationAfter approval, the family member applies for the visa at the consulate with their own documentation.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Fee payment (Modelo 790 cod 052)Payment of the residence authorisation fee.
    How to get this document

    Pay the visa or government fee through the channel the consulate specifies — card payment on the application portal, bank transfer, or in person at the visa centre. Keep the receipt or transaction confirmation to upload or present.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / payment provider
    Typical cost
    Varies by visa
    Typical time
    Immediate–2 days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: inclusion.gob.esHigh confidence

Spouse / Partner Visa

Spain Residence Card for Family of EU Citizens (incl. Pareja de Hecho)

Non-EU spouses, registered unmarried partners (pareja de hecho) and dependent relatives of EU/EEA citizens (including Spaniards) living in Spain obtain a 5-year residence card with full work rights under the EU free-movement regime (RD 240/2007). Unregistered partners qualify with proof of a stable relationship, generally at least 1 year of cohabitation or a child in common. After 5 years the holder gets a permanent residence card; this route is faster and cheaper than general-regime reunification, and spouses of Spaniards can also seek citizenship after 1 year of legal residence.

Service fee
€250
Processing time
90 days
Validity
1,825 days
Document checklist (8)
  • Application form EX-19Residence card application for family member of an EU citizen, filed within 3 months of arrival.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportApplicant's valid passport.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of family linkMarriage certificate, pareja de hecho registration, or evidence of stable cohabitation (1+ year) / common children, legalised and translated.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • EU citizen's identity documentDNI or EU registration certificate (certificado de registro) of the EU/Spanish family member.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a national ID card or a citizenship/nationality certificate from your civil-registry or interior ministry. For ancestry- or origin-based routes, request the birth, naturalisation or archive records that prove the qualifying lineage.

    Issued by
    Civil registry / interior ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–several weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of EU citizen's meansEmployment, self-employment, or sufficient resources plus health insurance of the EU citizen.
    How to get this document

    This is a destination- or programme-specific supporting document. Follow the exact instruction on the official consulate or immigration checklist for your visa; if it is unclear, contact the consulate or visa application centre for guidance on how to obtain it.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration authority
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Varies

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Padron registrationOptionalCertificate of joint municipal registration (empadronamiento).
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Fee payment (Modelo 790 cod 012)Payment of the card issuance fee.
    How to get this document

    Pay the visa or government fee through the channel the consulate specifies — card payment on the application portal, bank transfer, or in person at the visa centre. Keep the receipt or transaction confirmation to upload or present.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / payment provider
    Typical cost
    Varies by visa
    Typical time
    Immediate–2 days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • PhotographsRecent passport-size colour photographs.
    How to get this document

    Have a recent passport photo taken at a pharmacy, photo booth or photographer, or use a compliant online photo tool. The common size is 35×45 mm with a plain light background, neutral expression and no glasses; the US and a few others require 2×2 in (51×51 mm). Get 2–4 prints plus a digital copy.

    Issued by
    Any photographer or photo booth (ICAO 9303 standard)
    Typical cost
    $5–$15
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: sede.policia.gob.esHigh confidence

Ancestry / Repatriation

Citizenship by descent - Ley de Memoria Democrática (Ley de Nietos)

Not available

The application window for Spanish nationality for descendants of exiles (children and grandchildren) closed definitively on 22 October 2025 after a one-year extension; applications filed before the deadline continue to be processed through 2026, but no new applications are accepted. Over 870,000 applications were filed. The earlier Sephardic citizenship law closed in 2019.

Official information ↗

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: exteriores.gob.esMedium confidence

Not yet researched

  • Dependent Relative Visa
2 routes

Special Categories

Talent, religious, humanitarian, media, official and permanent residence.

Long-Term Residence Permit

Spain Arraigo (Residence for Exceptional Circumstances)

In-country regularisation for foreigners already living in Spain without status: the new immigration regulation (RD 1155/2024, in force 20 May 2025) cut the required continuous stay to 2 years for most arraigo types and created five tracks - social, sociolaboral (job offer), socioformativo (enrolment in approved training, with work up to 30 hours/week), familiar, and segunda oportunidad. Authorisations last 1 year (renewable; arraigo familiar differs) and convert to ordinary work/residence permits. Applied for at the immigration office in Spain, not at consulates.

Processing time
90 days
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (7)
  • Application form EX-10Residence authorisation for exceptional circumstances.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Complete valid passportFull copy of a passport valid at least 4 months.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of 2 years continuous stayEmpadronamiento history, medical records, contracts or other dated evidence of presence in Spain.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record certificateFrom countries of residence in the last 5 years, translated and apostilled/legalised.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Track-specific evidenceJob offer/contract (sociolaboral), enrolment in approved training (socioformativo), family link (familiar) or integration report (social).
    How to get this document

    Write a signed cover or motivation letter explaining the purpose of your trip or application, your plans and your ties to your home country, addressed to the consulate. You prepare this yourself.

    Issued by
    Self-prepared
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Social integration reportReport from municipal/regional social services (required for arraigo social and socioformativo).
    How to get this document

    Write a signed cover or motivation letter explaining the purpose of your trip or application, your plans and your ties to your home country, addressed to the consulate. You prepare this yourself.

    Issued by
    Self-prepared
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Fee payment (Modelo 790 cod 052)Payment of the application fee.
    How to get this document

    Pay the visa or government fee through the channel the consulate specifies — card payment on the application portal, bank transfer, or in person at the visa centre. Keep the receipt or transaction confirmation to upload or present.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / payment provider
    Typical cost
    Varies by visa
    Typical time
    Immediate–2 days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: inclusion.gob.esHigh confidence

Permanent Residence

Spain Long-Term Residence (National and EU)

After 5 years of continuous legal residence in Spain, foreigners qualify for long-term residence (national) or EU long-term residence, granting indefinite residence and work on the same terms as Spaniards; the EU variant additionally requires proof of stable resources and health coverage and eases moving to other EU states. The status is permanent while the TIE card is renewed every 5 years (every 10 after age 30 for the EU card); fee paid via Modelo 790 code 052. Absences from the EU beyond set limits can cause loss of the status.

Processing time
90 days
Validity
1,825 days
Document checklist (7)
  • Application form EX-11Long-term residence authorisation application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Valid passportComplete copy of a valid passport.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of 5 years continuous legal residenceResidence permits and certificates covering the 5 years before the application.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record checkAbsence of criminal record in Spain and prior countries of residence.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of stable resources (EU variant)Income or means sufficient for the applicant and family.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health coverage (EU variant)Public or private health insurance.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Fee payment (Modelo 790 cod 052)Epigraph 2.6 for long-term residence authorisations.
    How to get this document

    Pay the visa or government fee through the channel the consulate specifies — card payment on the application portal, bank transfer, or in person at the visa centre. Keep the receipt or transaction confirmation to upload or present.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / payment provider
    Typical cost
    Varies by visa
    Typical time
    Immediate–2 days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: inclusion.gob.esHigh confidence

Not yet researched

  • Talent / Highly Skilled Visa
  • Religious Worker Visa
  • Humanitarian / Asylum Route
  • Journalist / Media Visa
  • Official / Diplomatic Visa

Data verified against official sources — see how.

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