GermanyEurope

Every way into Germany.

Deep coverage26 verified routes across visit, study, work, investment, family and more.

Personalize for your passports

Select the passports you hold to see short-stay access and per-route eligibility for Germany.

4 routes

Visit

Short stays: tourism, transit, business trips, medical, pilgrimage.

Tourist Visa

ETIAS travel authorisation

Electronic travel authorisation for visa-exempt nationals (e.g. US, UK, Canada, Japan). Valid 3 years for short stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. We apply on your behalf end-to-end. Fees illustrative.

Government fee
€7
Service fee
€19
Processing time
4 days
Max stay
90 days
Validity
1,095 days

Tourist Visa

Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) -- tourism

Short-stay visa for tourism: up to 90 days within any 180-day period. We prepare your forms and documents; you attend the consulate/VFS appointment to submit biometrics. Government fee EUR 90 (illustrative).

Government fee
€90
Service fee
€49
Processing time
15 days
Max stay
90 days
Validity
180 days
Document checklist (8)
  • Completed application formSigned Schengen short-stay visa application form.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • PassportValid for at least 3 months beyond your intended departure, with 2 blank pages.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Passport photoOne recent biometric photo meeting Schengen specifications.
    How to get this document

    Have a recent passport photo taken at a pharmacy, photo booth or photographer, or use a compliant online photo tool. The common size is 35×45 mm with a plain light background, neutral expression and no glasses; the US and a few others require 2×2 in (51×51 mm). Get 2–4 prints plus a digital copy.

    Issued by
    Any photographer or photo booth (ICAO 9303 standard)
    Typical cost
    $5–$15
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Travel medical insuranceMinimum EUR 30,000 coverage, valid across the Schengen Area for the trip.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of accommodationHotel bookings or a host invitation covering your full stay.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Return / onward ticketRound-trip flight reservation or proof of onward travel.
    How to get this document

    Provide a flight reservation or an onward/return ticket itinerary. Many travellers use a held reservation (not a paid ticket) from an airline, travel agent or flight-itinerary service so they are not committed before the visa is granted.

    Issued by
    Airline / travel agent
    Typical cost
    free–$30 for a reservation
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of sufficient fundsRecent bank statements or equivalent showing you can cover the trip.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Travel itineraryOptionalDay-by-day plan of your trip (optional but recommended).
    How to get this document

    Provide a flight reservation or an onward/return ticket itinerary. Many travellers use a held reservation (not a paid ticket) from an airline, travel agent or flight-itinerary service so they are not committed before the visa is granted.

    Issued by
    Airline / travel agent
    Typical cost
    free–$30 for a reservation
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Transit Visa

Airport transit visa (Type A)

Required by some nationalities to pass through the international transit area of a Schengen airport without entering. Whether you need one depends on your nationality. Government fee EUR 90 (illustrative).

Government fee
€90
Service fee
€39
Processing time
15 days
Validity
180 days

Business Visitor Visa

Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) -- business

Short-stay visa for business trips (meetings, conferences, negotiations): up to 90 days within any 180-day period. We prepare forms and documents; you submit at the consulate/VFS. Government fee EUR 90 (illustrative).

Government fee
€90
Service fee
€49
Processing time
15 days
Max stay
90 days
Validity
180 days

Not yet researched

  • Medical Treatment Visa
  • Pilgrimage Visa
5 routes

Study & Training

Universities, language courses, internships and exchanges.

Student Visa

National long-stay visa (Type D) -- study

For stays over 90 days to study. Issued under national rules -- apply at the consulate of your destination country. We guide you; submission is in person. Fees and processing times vary by country.

Service fee
€200

Student Visa

Germany Student Visa

For admission to a German university or preparatory course (Studienkolleg). Financial proof of EUR 11,904/year (EUR 992/month, unchanged for 2026), usually via blocked account; students may work 140 full days (or 280 half days) per year. Residence permit issued for 1-2 years and extendable; graduates get an 18-month job-search permit and can reach a settlement permit 2 years after graduation in qualified work.

  • Work: 140 full or 280 half days/year
  • Study: Primary purpose; enrolment required
  • Residency: Via post-study job permit, then PR
  • Family: Conditional: must prove finances & housing
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€200
Validity
730 days
Min. income / month
€992
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • University admission letterAdmission (Zulassungsbescheid) or conditional admission from a German university/Studienkolleg.
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of financial meansBlocked account with EUR 11,904, scholarship, or formal sponsorship declaration.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of qualificationsSchool-leaving certificate/previous degrees entitling university entrance.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceCoverage from entry; statutory student insurance after enrolment.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Language proficiencyOptionalProof of German or English proficiency per programme requirements.
    How to get this document

    Take the required language test (e.g. IELTS or TOEFL for English, DELF/TCF for French, Goethe or telc for German, or a national integration exam) at an accredited test centre and collect the certificate. Book early, as test slots fill up.

    Issued by
    Accredited test provider
    Typical cost
    $100–$300
    Typical time
    2–6 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: make-it-in-germany.comMedium confidence

Language Course Visa

Germany Language Course Visa

For attending an intensive German course (at least 18 lessons/week) not linked to university study; stays of 3 to 12 months. Requires enrolment with fees paid and financial proof of EUR 1,091.20/month (EUR 13,094.40/year, 2026 value), typically via blocked account. Employment is not permitted; switching to study or work permits from within Germany is restricted.

  • Study: Language course only, not academic study
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€200
Processing time
63 days
Max stay
365 days
Validity
365 days
Min. income / month
€1,091.20
Document checklist (6)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Course enrolment confirmationIntensive course booking (min. 18 lessons/week) with proof of paid fees.
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of financial meansBlocked account (EUR 13,094.40/year in 2026), sponsor declaration, or equivalent.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceCoverage for the entire stay.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Motivation letterOptionalExplanation of the purpose of language acquisition.
    How to get this document

    Write a signed cover or motivation letter explaining the purpose of your trip or application, your plans and your ties to your home country, addressed to the consulate. You prepare this yourself.

    Issued by
    Self-prepared
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: kuwait.diplo.deMedium confidence

Internship / Trainee Visa

Germany Internship Visa

For students enrolled abroad (or graduates within 2 years of graduation) doing an internship in Germany related to their field of study. Requires an internship agreement, approval by the Federal Employment Agency (ZAV) even for unpaid internships, and the host's written commitment to cover living and return-travel costs. Issued for the internship duration; EU/EU-funded programme internships (e.g. Erasmus+) have simplified rules.

  • Work: Internship activity only, no outside work
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€200
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Internship agreementAgreement with the German host outlining tasks, duration and remuneration.
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • ZAV approvalApproval of the Federal Employment Agency (applied for by the host).
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of enrolment or recent degreeCurrent university enrolment abroad or degree obtained within the last 2 years, related to the internship.
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Cost-coverage declarationHost commitment to cover living and return travel costs (up to 6 months after the internship).
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceCoverage for the entire stay.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: make-it-in-germany.comMedium confidence

Exchange Program Visa

Germany Au Pair Visa

Cultural-exchange stay for non-EU nationals aged 18-26 living with a German-speaking host family for 6-12 months; basic German (around A1) is required and a prior au pair stay in Germany disqualifies. The host family provides board, lodging, insurance and at least EUR 280/month pocket money; Federal Employment Agency approval is required. Not extendable beyond 12 months and not a path to residence.

  • Work: up to 30 h/week
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€200
Max stay
365 days
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (6)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Au pair contractContract with the host family stating duties (max 30h/week incl. babysitting), pocket money of at least EUR 280/month, board and lodging.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of basic GermanEvidence of basic German language skills (approx. A1).
    How to get this document

    Take the required language test (e.g. IELTS or TOEFL for English, DELF/TCF for French, Goethe or telc for German, or a national integration exam) at an accredited test centre and collect the certificate. Book early, as test slots fill up.

    Issued by
    Accredited test provider
    Typical cost
    $100–$300
    Typical time
    2–6 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Host family detailsHost family questionnaire; family must speak German as family language and include at least one minor child.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Insurance confirmationHealth/accident insurance arranged by the host family.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: stadt.muenchen.deMedium confidence
10 routes

Work & Self-Employment

Digital nomad, freelance, skilled employment and company transfers.

Digital Nomad Visa

Digital nomad visa

Not available

Germany has never offered a dedicated digital nomad visa (as of June 2026); the freelance permit under Section 21(5) AufenthG is the closest available route and generally expects German/local clients.

Official information ↗

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: make-it-in-germany.comMedium confidence

Freelancer Visa

Germany Freelance Residence Permit (Freiberufler)

For liberal professions (Freiberufler) such as IT consultants, doctors, lawyers, artists, journalists and designers; Germany has no dedicated digital nomad visa, so this is the closest route. Applicants must show they can finance the activity and their living costs (no fixed statutory income threshold), hold any required professional licence, and applicants over 45 need adequate pension provisions. Initial permit up to 3 years (residence permit fee up to EUR 100, national visa EUR 75); settlement permit possible after 5 years.

  • Work: Freelance, permit-tied
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Spouse may work; children included
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€250
Validity
1,095 days
Document checklist (8)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Business/financing planEarnings forecast showing the freelance activity can finance your living.
    How to get this document

    Prepare a business or project plan describing the activity, market, financial projections and job creation. You usually write this yourself; some startup or investor visas require it to follow a set template or be reviewed by an approved incubator.

    Issued by
    Self-prepared (sometimes incubator-endorsed)
    Typical cost
    free–consultant fee
    Typical time
    Varies

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Client letters of intentLetters of intent or contracts from prospective (ideally German) clients.
    How to get this document

    Have your sponsor sign a letter or affidavit of support undertaking to cover your costs, attaching their ID and proof of funds or income. Some countries require a notarised affidavit or an official guarantee form.

    Issued by
    Sponsor (sometimes notarised)
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of qualificationsDiplomas, portfolio, professional licence where the profession is regulated.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceProof of adequate health insurance coverage in Germany.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Pension provision (45+)OptionalProof of adequate retirement provision if older than 45.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • References / CVOptionalReferences and proof of entrepreneurial or professional experience.
    How to get this document

    Write an up-to-date CV/résumé listing your education and work history. Some visas ask for the Europass format or a signed and dated version; you prepare this yourself.

    Issued by
    Self-prepared
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: make-it-in-germany.comHigh confidence

Self-Employment Visa

Germany Self-Employment Residence Permit

For founders of a commercial business (Gewerbe) in Germany. The business must serve an economic interest or regional need, be expected to have a positive economic impact, and be financed by own capital or a loan commitment; the local chamber of commerce (IHK) assesses the business plan. No statutory minimum investment since 2012 (in practice substantial capital strengthens the case); permit up to 3 years, settlement permit possible after 3 years if the business succeeds.

  • Work: Self-employed, permit-tied
  • Residency after 3 years
  • Family: Spouse may work; children may join
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€250
Validity
1,095 days
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Business planConcept, market analysis, 3-year revenue forecast, capital requirement and financing plan.
    How to get this document

    Prepare a business or project plan describing the activity, market, financial projections and job creation. You usually write this yourself; some startup or investor visas require it to follow a set template or be reviewed by an approved incubator.

    Issued by
    Self-prepared (sometimes incubator-endorsed)
    Typical cost
    free–consultant fee
    Typical time
    Varies

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of capital/financingEquity or binding loan commitment sufficient to realise the business.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • CV and qualificationsEvidence of entrepreneurial experience and relevant qualifications.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceProof of adequate health insurance coverage.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Pension provision (45+)OptionalProof of adequate retirement provision if older than 45.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: make-it-in-germany.comMedium confidence

Skilled Work Visa

National long-stay visa (Type D) -- work

For stays over 90 days to work. Requires employer sponsorship / a work permit before you can apply, so eligibility is conditional. Issued under national rules -- apply at the consulate of your destination country. Fees and processing times vary by country.

Service fee
€200

Skilled Work Visa

Germany Skilled Worker Visa

For workers with a German-recognised vocational qualification (Section 18a) or university degree (Section 18b) and a qualified job offer; Federal Employment Agency approval required, salary must match local market/collective-agreement rates. First-time applicants aged 45+ must earn at least EUR 55,770 gross/year (2026) or prove adequate pension provision. Permit up to 4 years; settlement permit possible after 3 years (2 years for German university graduates).

  • Work: Full-time, employer-tied
  • Residency after 3 years
  • Family: Spouse no German pre-test; kids included
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€200
Validity
1,460 days
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Employment contract or binding job offerQualified employment in Germany.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Recognition of qualificationRecognition notice for vocational training or degree recognised/comparable per anabin/ZAB.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Declaration of employmentErklaerung zum Beschaeftigungsverhaeltnis from the employer for Federal Employment Agency approval.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceCoverage from entry until statutory insurance begins.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of pension provision (45+)OptionalRequired if salary is below EUR 55,770/year (2026) and applying for the first time aged 45 or older.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: make-it-in-germany.comMedium confidence

Skilled Work Visa

Germany Visa for Professionally Experienced Workers (incl. IT Specialists without Degree)

Employment route without formal German recognition of qualifications, used heavily by IT specialists: requires a foreign vocational qualification or degree (state-recognised in the country of training), at least 2 years of relevant professional experience in the last 5 years, and a job offer paying at least EUR 45,630 gross/year (2026, 45% of the pension contribution ceiling) unless the employer is bound by a collective agreement. For IT specialists, proven experience can replace the formal qualification entirely. Leads to standard extension and settlement-permit options.

  • Work: Full-time, employer-tied
  • Residency after 3 years
  • Family: Spouse and minor children may join
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€200
Min. income / month
€3,802.50
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Employment contract or job offerOffer meeting the 2026 salary threshold of EUR 45,630/year (or collective-agreement pay).
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of professional experienceEmployer references/contracts proving at least 2 years' relevant experience within the last 5 years.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Qualification from country of originState-recognised vocational qualification (2+ years) or degree; waivable for IT specialists with proven skills.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Declaration of employmentEmployer form for Federal Employment Agency approval.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceCoverage from entry until statutory insurance begins.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: make-it-in-germany.comMedium confidence

Skilled Work Visa

Germany EU Blue Card

For university graduates (and IT specialists with 3+ years of experience in the last 7 years even without a degree) with a German job offer. 2026 salary thresholds: EUR 50,700 gross/year general, EUR 45,934.20 for bottleneck professions (IT, engineering, natural sciences, medicine) and new entrants who graduated within 3 years. Issued for contract length plus 3 months, max 4 years; settlement permit after 27 months (21 months with German B1); facilitated family reunification without language requirement.

  • Work: Full-time, employer-tied first 12 mo
  • Residency: PR in 21 mo with B1 German, else 27 mo
  • Family: Spouse: immediate work, no German req
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€200
Processing time
56 days
Validity
1,460 days
Min. income / month
€4,225
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Employment contract or binding job offerContract meeting the applicable 2026 salary threshold, duration at least 6 months.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • University degreeGerman degree or recognised/comparable foreign degree (anabin); IT specialists without degree: proof of 3 years' professional experience within the last 7 years.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Declaration of employmentErklaerung zum Beschaeftigungsverhaeltnis completed by the German employer.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceCoverage from entry until employer-based statutory insurance begins.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Professional licenceOptionalLicence to practise for regulated professions (e.g. physicians).
    How to get this document

    Get an up-to-date extract from the commercial/companies register (chamber of commerce or trade registry) showing your company's registration, or your trade or professional licence. Many registries issue this online for a small fee.

    Issued by
    Commercial register / chamber of commerce
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: make-it-in-germany.comMedium confidence

Skilled Work Visa

Germany Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)

Points-based job-seeker permit (mapped here to skilled_work; it is a job-search card, not an employment permit itself): fully recognised foreign qualification grants direct eligibility, otherwise at least 6 points for qualification, experience, German/English skills, age and Germany ties, plus German A1 or English B2. Requires proof of funds of about EUR 1,091/month (2026; blocked account of EUR 13,092/year or a 20h/week part-time job offer). Valid up to 1 year with part-time work (20h/week) and trial work allowed; can be followed by a 2-year extension once qualified employment is found.

  • Work: up to 20 h/week
  • Family: No spouse on card; children if funds covered
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€200
Max stay
365 days
Validity
365 days
Min. income / month
€1,091
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of qualificationUniversity degree or 2-year vocational qualification recognised in the country of training; full German recognition exempts from the points test.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Language certificatesGerman A1 or English B2 minimum; higher levels earn points.
    How to get this document

    Take the required language test (e.g. IELTS or TOEFL for English, DELF/TCF for French, Goethe or telc for German, or a national integration exam) at an accredited test centre and collect the certificate. Book early, as test slots fill up.

    Issued by
    Accredited test provider
    Typical cost
    $100–$300
    Typical time
    2–6 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of financial meansBlocked account (~EUR 13,092 for 12 months in 2026), declaration of commitment, or part-time job contract.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Points self-assessment evidenceDocuments supporting points claimed (experience, age, prior stays in Germany, spouse).
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceCoverage for the job-search stay.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: make-it-in-germany.comMedium confidence

Seasonal Work Visa

Germany Short-Term Contingent Employment Visa

Quota-based short-term work route (25,000 BA work permits/year) for any nationality regardless of qualification, used for peak demand in hospitality, catering, airports and agriculture. Employment max 8 months within any 12-month period, minimum 30 hours/week, employer must be bound by a collective agreement, pay accordingly, cover travel costs and may hire at most 10 such workers per year. Employer applies to the Federal Employment Agency; visa-required nationals then obtain a visa/residence title.

  • Work: Full-time, seasonal, employer-tied
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€200
Max stay
240 days
Validity
240 days
Document checklist (6)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • BA work permitWork permit obtained by the employer via the Federal Employment Agency eService (quota-controlled).
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Employment declarationEmployer's declaration of employment with collective-agreement pay, min. 30h/week.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa applicationType D visa application for visa-required nationals.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceCoverage for the work stay.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of travel-cost coverageOptionalEmployer confirmation that outbound and return travel costs are covered.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: arbeitsagentur.deMedium confidence

Intra-Company Transfer Visa

Germany ICT Card

For managers, specialists and trainees transferred from a non-EU entity to a German branch of the same company group. Requires at least 6 months' prior employment in the group (transfer itself must exceed 90 days), a valid work contract/assignment letter and Federal Employment Agency approval; pay must match comparable German workers. Valid for the transfer duration up to 3 years (trainees 1 year); includes EU intra-mobility, and a Mobile-ICT card covers transfers already holding another EU member state's ICT permit.

  • Work: Full-time, employer-tied
  • Family: Spouse/children may join; spouse can work
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€250
Max stay
1,095 days
Validity
1,095 days
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Work contract and assignment letterProof of the intra-group transfer, role (manager/specialist/trainee) and German host entity.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of prior group employmentAt least 6 months' employment in the company group before the transfer.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of professional qualificationsQualifications appropriate to the role.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Federal Employment Agency approvalBA approval or exemption confirmation.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceCoverage for the stay.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: stadt.muenchen.deMedium confidence

Not yet researched

  • Startup / Entrepreneur Visa
1 route

Invest & Capital

Golden visas, real estate, citizenship by investment, passive income.

Business Investor Visa

Statutory investor threshold under Section 21(1) AufenthG

Not available

The former fixed requirement (EUR 250,000 investment / 5 jobs) was abolished in 2012; self-employment permits are now assessed case-by-case with no golden-visa-style route in Germany.

Official information ↗

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: make-it-in-germany.comMedium confidence

Not yet researched

  • Golden Visa (Residence by Investment)
  • Residence by Real Estate
  • Citizenship by Investment
  • Non-Lucrative / Passive Income Visa
1 route

Retire & Lifestyle

Retirement visas and working holiday schemes.

Working Holiday Visa

Germany Working Holiday Visa

For young people aged 18-30 (South Koreans up to 34, Canadians up to 35 under Youth Mobility) from partner countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Taiwan, Uruguay, plus the Canada Youth Mobility agreement. Allows a stay of up to 12 months with holiday jobs permitted to fund the trip; proof of funds and health insurance required. Australians, Israelis, Japanese and New Zealanders may apply at any German mission or after arrival in Germany.

  • Work: Work to fund stay; ~6 mo/employer
  • Study: Short courses only; not main purpose
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€200
Max stay
365 days
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (6)
  • Valid passportPassport of a partner-country national, valid for the stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of financial meansSavings to fund the initial stay (amount per mission, commonly around EUR 2,000-4,000).
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceTravel/health insurance covering the entire 12-month stay.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Return ticket or extra fundsOptionalOnward/return ticket or funds to purchase one.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Motivation/itinerary letterOptionalShort outline of holiday and work plans.
    How to get this document

    Provide a flight reservation or an onward/return ticket itinerary. Many travellers use a held reservation (not a paid ticket) from an airline, travel agent or flight-itinerary service so they are not committed before the visa is granted.

    Issued by
    Airline / travel agent
    Typical cost
    free–$30 for a reservation
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: auswaertiges-amt.deHigh confidence

Not yet researched

  • Retirement Visa
3 routes

Family & Origin

Reunification, spouse routes and ancestry-based repatriation.

Family Reunification Visa

Germany Family Reunification Visa

For spouses and minor children joining a non-EU national holding a German residence title. The sponsor must have adequate housing and secure livelihood without public benefits; spouses must generally prove basic German (A1) and both be 18+, with exemptions for spouses of EU Blue Card, skilled-worker and researcher permit holders. The permit's validity follows the sponsor's title and allows full work access; minors over 16 joining alone face additional integration requirements.

Government fee
€75
Service fee
€250
Document checklist (8)
  • Valid passportPassport of the joining family member.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Marriage/birth certificateLegalised/apostilled civil status documents with German translation.
    How to get this document

    Order a certified copy of your birth certificate from the civil-registry/vital-records office where you were born (often available online). For foreign use it usually needs an apostille or legalisation and a translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry / vital records
    Typical cost
    $10–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–3 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Sponsor's residence title and passportCopy of the sponsor's German residence permit.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of incomeSponsor's employment contract and payslips showing secure livelihood.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of adequate housingRental contract showing sufficient living space (roughly 12 sqm per adult).
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • German A1 certificate (spouses)Basic German proof unless an exemption applies (e.g. Blue Card sponsor).
    How to get this document

    Take the required language test (e.g. IELTS or TOEFL for English, DELF/TCF for French, Goethe or telc for German, or a national integration exam) at an accredited test centre and collect the certificate. Book early, as test slots fill up.

    Issued by
    Accredited test provider
    Typical cost
    $100–$300
    Typical time
    2–6 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceCoverage from entry.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: welcome.hamburg.comMedium confidence

Spouse / Partner Visa

Germany Spouse of a German Citizen Visa

For spouses and registered same-sex partners of German citizens habitually resident in Germany; both partners must be 18+ and the foreign spouse generally needs basic German (A1), with hardship exceptions. Unlike reunification with foreigners, securing a livelihood is generally not a precondition. The residence permit (usually 3 years) allows full work access; settlement permit possible after 3 years and naturalisation typically after 3 years of marriage and residence.

Government fee
€75
Service fee
€250
Validity
1,095 days
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportPassport of the foreign spouse.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Marriage/partnership certificateLegalised/apostilled certificate with German translation.
    How to get this document

    Order a certified copy of your marriage (or divorce) certificate from the civil registry that recorded it. For foreign use add an apostille or legalisation and a certified translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    $10–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–3 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • German spouse's IDGerman passport or ID card and proof of residence in Germany.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • German A1 certificateProof of simple German skills (exceptions possible).
    How to get this document

    Take the required language test (e.g. IELTS or TOEFL for English, DELF/TCF for French, Goethe or telc for German, or a national integration exam) at an accredited test centre and collect the certificate. Book early, as test slots fill up.

    Issued by
    Accredited test provider
    Typical cost
    $100–$300
    Typical time
    2–6 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceCoverage from entry.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of housingOptionalRegistration certificate/rental contract of the German spouse.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: service.berlin.deMedium confidence

Ancestry / Repatriation

German Citizenship Restoration (Art. 116(2) GG / Section 15 StAG)

Citizenship (not a visa) for people deprived of German citizenship on political, racial or religious grounds between 1933 and 1945 and all their descendants (Art. 116(2) Basic Law), plus, since August 2021, Section 15 StAG for those who lost, renounced or were denied citizenship due to Nazi persecution in other ways. Applications go to the Federal Office of Administration (BVA), are free of charge, require no residence in Germany or language test, and dual citizenship is permitted. A related repatriation track (Spätaussiedler under the BVFG) exists for ethnic Germans from the former USSR.

Government fee
€0
Document checklist (6)
  • Application form (BVA)Naturalisation application under Art. 116(2) GG or Section 15 StAG, filed via German mission or directly with the BVA.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of ancestor's German citizenship/residenceBirth/marriage records, citizenship documents, residence records of the persecuted ancestor.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Evidence of persecution/loss of citizenshipDenaturalisation lists, emigration/flight records 1933-1945, foreign naturalisation certificates.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a national ID card or a citizenship/nationality certificate from your civil-registry or interior ministry. For ancestry- or origin-based routes, request the birth, naturalisation or archive records that prove the qualifying lineage.

    Issued by
    Civil registry / interior ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–several weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of descentUnbroken chain of birth/marriage certificates from ancestor to applicant.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a national ID card or a citizenship/nationality certificate from your civil-registry or interior ministry. For ancestry- or origin-based routes, request the birth, naturalisation or archive records that prove the qualifying lineage.

    Issued by
    Civil registry / interior ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–several weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Applicant identity documentsPassport and birth certificate of the applicant.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a national ID card or a citizenship/nationality certificate from your civil-registry or interior ministry. For ancestry- or origin-based routes, request the birth, naturalisation or archive records that prove the qualifying lineage.

    Issued by
    Civil registry / interior ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–several weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Criminal record informationOptionalDeclaration/certificates regarding criminal convictions.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: bva.bund.deHigh confidence

Not yet researched

  • Dependent Relative Visa
2 routes

Special Categories

Talent, religious, humanitarian, media, official and permanent residence.

Talent / Highly Skilled Visa

Germany Researcher Visa

For researchers with a doctorate or doctoral-entry degree who conclude a hosting agreement or contract with a recognised German research institution; the institution commits to cover living and return costs unless publicly funded. Issued for at least 1 year (or project length), allows teaching alongside research and EU short-term research mobility; family members get work access and no language requirement. Settlement permit possible after 4 years (or faster via Blue Card routes).

  • Work: Full-time research, host-tied
  • Study: Research is the purpose
  • Residency after 3 years
  • Family: Family may join; spouse may work
Government fee
€75
Service fee
€250
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (6)
  • Valid passportPassport valid for the intended stay.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • National visa application formCompleted long-stay (Type D) visa application.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Hosting agreement or work contractAgreement with a recognised research institution per Section 38f AufenthV (project, remuneration, duration).
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of doctorate or qualifying degreeDoctorate or university degree giving access to doctoral programmes.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Cost-coverage commitmentInstitution's written commitment for living/return costs (waived for publicly funded projects).
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceCoverage for the stay.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: bamf.deMedium confidence

Permanent Residence

Germany Settlement Permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis)

Permanent residence after holding a residence permit for 5 years with secured livelihood, 60 months of pension contributions, adequate German (B1 for the general route) and housing. Faster tracks: skilled workers after 3 years, German university graduates after 2 years, EU Blue Card holders after 27 months (21 with B1), spouses of Germans after 3 years. Fee EUR 113 (EUR 124 self-employed, EUR 147 highly qualified); the parallel EU long-term residence permit (Section 9a) adds intra-EU mobility.

Government fee
€113
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passport and current residence permitProof of 5 years' (or reduced period) lawful residence.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Application formSettlement permit application at the local foreigners authority.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of secure livelihoodEmployment contract, payslips, tax assessments.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Pension insurance recordProof of 60 months of compulsory or voluntary pension contributions.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • German language certificateGenerally B1 / integration course completion for the general route.
    How to get this document

    Take the required language test (e.g. IELTS or TOEFL for English, DELF/TCF for French, Goethe or telc for German, or a national integration exam) at an accredited test centre and collect the certificate. Book early, as test slots fill up.

    Issued by
    Accredited test provider
    Typical cost
    $100–$300
    Typical time
    2–6 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of adequate housingRental contract or property ownership.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceProof of statutory or adequate private coverage.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: bamf.deMedium confidence

Not yet researched

  • Religious Worker Visa
  • Humanitarian / Asylum Route
  • Journalist / Media Visa
  • Official / Diplomatic Visa
  • Long-Term Residence Permit

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