NetherlandsEurope

Every way into Netherlands.

Deep coverage23 verified routes across visit, study, work, investment, family and more.

Personalize for your passports

Select the passports you hold to see short-stay access and per-route eligibility for Netherlands.

4 routes

Visit

Short stays: tourism, transit, business trips, medical, pilgrimage.

Tourist Visa

ETIAS travel authorisation

Electronic travel authorisation for visa-exempt nationals (e.g. US, UK, Canada, Japan). Valid 3 years for short stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. We apply on your behalf end-to-end. Fees illustrative.

Government fee
€7
Service fee
€19
Processing time
4 days
Max stay
90 days
Validity
1,095 days

Tourist Visa

Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) -- tourism

Short-stay visa for tourism: up to 90 days within any 180-day period. We prepare your forms and documents; you attend the consulate/VFS appointment to submit biometrics. Government fee EUR 90 (illustrative).

Government fee
€90
Service fee
€49
Processing time
15 days
Max stay
90 days
Validity
180 days
Document checklist (8)
  • Completed application formSigned Schengen short-stay visa application form.
    How to get this document

    Complete the official visa or residence application form for your destination. Most consulates now use an online portal where you fill in the form, upload documents and book an appointment; print and sign the confirmation page.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration portal
    Typical cost
    Usually free (the visa fee is separate)
    Typical time
    30–60 minutes to complete

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • PassportValid for at least 3 months beyond your intended departure, with 2 blank pages.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Passport photoOne recent biometric photo meeting Schengen specifications.
    How to get this document

    Have a recent passport photo taken at a pharmacy, photo booth or photographer, or use a compliant online photo tool. The common size is 35×45 mm with a plain light background, neutral expression and no glasses; the US and a few others require 2×2 in (51×51 mm). Get 2–4 prints plus a digital copy.

    Issued by
    Any photographer or photo booth (ICAO 9303 standard)
    Typical cost
    $5–$15
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Travel medical insuranceMinimum EUR 30,000 coverage, valid across the Schengen Area for the trip.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of accommodationHotel bookings or a host invitation covering your full stay.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Return / onward ticketRound-trip flight reservation or proof of onward travel.
    How to get this document

    Provide a flight reservation or an onward/return ticket itinerary. Many travellers use a held reservation (not a paid ticket) from an airline, travel agent or flight-itinerary service so they are not committed before the visa is granted.

    Issued by
    Airline / travel agent
    Typical cost
    free–$30 for a reservation
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of sufficient fundsRecent bank statements or equivalent showing you can cover the trip.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Travel itineraryOptionalDay-by-day plan of your trip (optional but recommended).
    How to get this document

    Provide a flight reservation or an onward/return ticket itinerary. Many travellers use a held reservation (not a paid ticket) from an airline, travel agent or flight-itinerary service so they are not committed before the visa is granted.

    Issued by
    Airline / travel agent
    Typical cost
    free–$30 for a reservation
    Typical time
    Same day

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Transit Visa

Airport transit visa (Type A)

Required by some nationalities to pass through the international transit area of a Schengen airport without entering. Whether you need one depends on your nationality. Government fee EUR 90 (illustrative).

Government fee
€90
Service fee
€39
Processing time
15 days
Validity
180 days

Business Visitor Visa

Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) -- business

Short-stay visa for business trips (meetings, conferences, negotiations): up to 90 days within any 180-day period. We prepare forms and documents; you submit at the consulate/VFS. Government fee EUR 90 (illustrative).

Government fee
€90
Service fee
€49
Processing time
15 days
Max stay
90 days
Validity
180 days

Not yet researched

  • Medical Treatment Visa
  • Pilgrimage Visa
3 routes

Study & Training

Universities, language courses, internships and exchanges.

Student Visa

National long-stay visa (Type D) -- study

For stays over 90 days to study. Issued under national rules -- apply at the consulate of your destination country. We guide you; submission is in person. Fees and processing times vary by country.

Service fee
€200

Student Visa

Netherlands Student Residence Permit (Higher Education)

Residence permit for full-time study at an IND-recognised Dutch university or HBO; the institution (recognised sponsor) applies on the student's behalf. The student must show means of EUR 1,130.77 per month for 2026 (EUR 928.58 for secondary vocational education) and achieve at least 50% of credits each year. Permit covers the study duration plus 3 months (max 5 years); students may work 16 hours/week (or full-time June-August) with an employer work permit, or be self-employed without limit, and can move to the orientation year after graduating.

  • Work: up to 16 h/week
  • Study: Study is primary purpose
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Family included as dependents
Government fee
€254
Service fee
€200
Processing time
60 days
Validity
1,825 days
Min. income / month
€1,130.77
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportValid passport of the student.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of enrolment(Conditional) admission to a full-time accredited programme at an IND-recognised institution.
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of financial meansBank statement, scholarship letter or sponsor declaration covering EUR 1,130.77/month for 2026.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Diplomas and transcriptsPrior education documents required by the institution.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalWillingness to undergo tuberculosis test after arrival, unless exempt.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Legalised civil documentsOptionalForeign documents legalised and translated into Dutch, English, French or German.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Exchange Program Visa

Netherlands Au Pair Residence Permit

One-year cultural-exchange permit for unmarried, childless applicants aged 18-25, applied for exclusively through an IND-recognised au pair agency. The au pair lives with a Dutch host family (which must meet income norms, EUR 3,441.60/month for couples in 2026), performs at most 8 hours/day and 30 hours/week of light household duties with 2 days off weekly, and may not pay the agency more than EUR 34 in registration fees. Not extendable and cannot be repeated after a previous exchange permit.

Government fee
€423
Service fee
€200
Processing time
90 days
Max stay
365 days
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportValid passport of the au pair.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Au pair agency sponsorshipApplication submitted by an IND-recognised au pair agency.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Signed daily/weekly scheduleSchedule signed by au pair and host family showing max 8 h/day, 30 h/week and 2 days off.
    How to get this document

    Have documents translated by a sworn or certified translator and, where required, notarised. For cross-border use obtain an apostille (in Hague Convention countries) or consular legalisation from the competent authority in the country that issued the original.

    Issued by
    Sworn translator / notary / apostille authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$60 per page
    Typical time
    Days–2 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Host family documentsProof the host family has 2+ members, BRP registration and sufficient income.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of unmarried/no children statusDeclaration that the au pair is not married and has no children.
    How to get this document

    Order a certified copy of your marriage (or divorce) certificate from the civil registry that recorded it. For foreign use add an apostille or legalisation and a certified translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    $10–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–3 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalWillingness to undergo tuberculosis test after arrival, unless exempt.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Not yet researched

  • Language Course Visa
  • Internship / Trainee Visa
8 routes

Work & Self-Employment

Digital nomad, freelance, skilled employment and company transfers.

Self-Employment Visa

Netherlands Self-Employed Person Residence Permit

Residence permit for entrepreneurs whose business serves an essential Dutch interest, assessed by RVO under a points system: at least 30 points in each of personal experience, business plan and added value for the Netherlands (or 45+45 on the first two). Requires sustainable gross profit of at least EUR 1,734.57 per month (incl. holiday allowance, 2026 norm) shown via a business plan and KVK registration. Permit valid up to 2 years, renewable; decision within 90 days, extendable up to 6 months when RVO advice is needed.

  • Work: Self-employed work only
  • Study: Study allowed alongside business
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Family included as dependents
Government fee
€423
Service fee
€250
Processing time
90 days
Validity
730 days
Min. income / month
€1,734.57
Document checklist (8)
  • Valid passportValid passport of the applicant.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Business planDetailed business plan demonstrating market analysis, financing and added value for the Netherlands.
    How to get this document

    Prepare a business or project plan describing the activity, market, financial projections and job creation. You usually write this yourself; some startup or investor visas require it to follow a set template or be reviewed by an approved incubator.

    Issued by
    Self-prepared (sometimes incubator-endorsed)
    Typical cost
    free–consultant fee
    Typical time
    Varies

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • KVK registrationRegistration of the business in the Dutch Chamber of Commerce Business Register.
    How to get this document

    Get an up-to-date extract from the commercial/companies register (chamber of commerce or trade registry) showing your company's registration, or your trade or professional licence. Many registries issue this online for a small fee.

    Issued by
    Commercial register / chamber of commerce
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of personal experienceCV, diplomas, work experience and prior entrepreneurship evidence for the points test.
    How to get this document

    This is a destination- or programme-specific supporting document. Follow the exact instruction on the official consulate or immigration checklist for your visa; if it is unclear, contact the consulate or visa application centre for guidance on how to obtain it.

    Issued by
    Destination consulate / immigration authority
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Varies

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Financial documentsOpening balance, financing agreements, turnover/profit forecasts proving sufficient income.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalWillingness to undergo tuberculosis test after arrival, unless exempt.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Legalised civil documentsOptionalForeign documents legalised and translated into Dutch, English, French or German.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Startup / Entrepreneur Visa

Netherlands Start-up Residence Permit

One-year permit for founders launching an innovative product or service under the guidance of an RVO-recognised facilitator; both founder and facilitator must be registered with the KVK. The founder must have sufficient means of support (the 2026 single-person norm, EUR 1,606.08 gross/month excl. holiday allowance, via savings or income). Not extendable as such; after the year founders typically switch to the self-employed permit under relaxed conditions. A separate scheme allows start-ups to hire essential personnel at a reduced EUR 3,122/month salary plus equity.

  • Work: Founder; self-employed work
  • Study: Study allowed alongside venture
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Family included as dependents
Government fee
€423
Service fee
€250
Processing time
90 days
Max stay
365 days
Validity
365 days
Min. income / month
€1,606.08
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportValid passport of the applicant.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Signed agreement with recognised facilitatorStep-by-step collaboration plan with a facilitator on the RVO list of recognised facilitators.
    How to get this document

    Have documents translated by a sworn or certified translator and, where required, notarised. For cross-border use obtain an apostille (in Hague Convention countries) or consular legalisation from the competent authority in the country that issued the original.

    Issued by
    Sworn translator / notary / apostille authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$60 per page
    Typical time
    Days–2 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Business plan / innovation descriptionDescription of the innovative product or service, roles and the development plan, assessed by RVO.
    How to get this document

    Prepare a business or project plan describing the activity, market, financial projections and job creation. You usually write this yourself; some startup or investor visas require it to follow a set template or be reviewed by an approved incubator.

    Issued by
    Self-prepared (sometimes incubator-endorsed)
    Typical cost
    free–consultant fee
    Typical time
    Varies

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • KVK registrationEntry of founder and facilitator in the Business Register of the Chamber of Commerce.
    How to get this document

    Get an up-to-date extract from the commercial/companies register (chamber of commerce or trade registry) showing your company's registration, or your trade or professional licence. Many registries issue this online for a small fee.

    Issued by
    Commercial register / chamber of commerce
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of sufficient meansBank balance or income proving at least the single-person norm for the year.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalWillingness to undergo tuberculosis test after arrival, unless exempt.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlMedium confidence

Skilled Work Visa

National long-stay visa (Type D) -- work

For stays over 90 days to work. Requires employer sponsorship / a work permit before you can apply, so eligibility is conditional. Issued under national rules -- apply at the consulate of your destination country. Fees and processing times vary by country.

Service fee
€200

Skilled Work Visa

Netherlands EU Blue Card

EU-wide highly qualified work permit; requires a higher-education diploma of at least 3 years (or equivalent recognised professional experience, e.g. for IT) and a Dutch job contract. 2026 gross monthly salary threshold is EUR 5,942, or EUR 4,754 reduced criterion for recent graduates; the employer does not need to be an IND-recognised sponsor (decision within 30 days if it is, otherwise up to 90 days). Grants intra-EU mobility after 12 months and an accelerated path to EU long-term residence.

  • Work: up to 40 h/week
  • Study: Study allowed alongside work
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Family included
Government fee
€423
Service fee
€200
Processing time
90 days
Validity
1,825 days
Min. income / month
€5,942
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportValid passport of the applicant.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Employment contractContract of at least 6 months with a Dutch employer meeting the Blue Card salary threshold.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Higher education diplomaDiploma from a programme of at least 3 years; foreign diplomas evaluated by Nuffic (IDW credential evaluation).
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of professional experienceOptionalAlternative to diploma for certain occupations (e.g. ICT managers/specialists).
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalWillingness to undergo tuberculosis test after arrival, unless exempt.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Legalised civil documentsOptionalForeign documents legalised and translated into Dutch, English, French or German.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Skilled Work Visa

Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant Permit

Employer-sponsored work residence permit; only an IND-recognised sponsor can apply. Gross monthly salary (Jan-Jun 2026) must be at least EUR 5,942 (age 30+), EUR 4,357 (under 30) or EUR 3,122 (reduced criterion for Dutch graduates/orientation-year holders), excluding holiday allowance, and must be market-rate. Permit matches the employment contract up to 5 years; statutory decision period is 90 days but recognised-sponsor applications are typically decided in about 2 weeks; counts toward permanent residence after 5 years.

  • Work: up to 40 h/week
  • Study: Study allowed alongside work
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Family included; free to work
Government fee
€423
Service fee
€200
Processing time
14 days
Validity
1,825 days
Min. income / month
€5,942
Document checklist (8)
  • Valid passportValid passport for the employee; copies of identity pages.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Employment contract with recognised sponsorContract or appointment decision with an IND-recognised sponsor meeting the salary threshold.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Sponsor declarationAppendix declaration by the recognised sponsor (employer) submitting the application.
    How to get this document

    Have your sponsor sign a letter or affidavit of support undertaking to cover your costs, attaching their ID and proof of funds or income. Some countries require a notarised affidavit or an official guarantee form.

    Issued by
    Sponsor (sometimes notarised)
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of salary meeting thresholdEvidence the fixed gross monthly salary meets the applicable 2026 criterion and is market-rate.
    How to get this document

    Ask your employer's HR or payroll department for your most recent payslips (usually the last three) or a salary certificate stating your role, start date and gross/net pay.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR / payroll)
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–a few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history and immigration record.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalWillingness to undergo tuberculosis test after arrival (exempt nationalities excluded).
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • BIG registrationOptionalOnly for healthcare professionals: registration in the Dutch BIG register.
    How to get this document

    Get an up-to-date extract from the commercial/companies register (chamber of commerce or trade registry) showing your company's registration, or your trade or professional licence. Many registries issue this online for a small fee.

    Issued by
    Commercial register / chamber of commerce
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Legalised civil documentsOptionalForeign documents legalised and translated into Dutch, English, French or German.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Skilled Work Visa

Netherlands Orientation Year for Highly Educated Persons

One-year, non-extendable job-search permit (mapped here to skilled_work; it is a post-study/post-research job-seeker route) for those who, within the past 3 years, completed a Dutch bachelor's/master's/PhD, held a Dutch research permit, or graduated from a top-200-ranked university abroad. Holders have free access to the labour market with no income requirement, but may not use public funds. Finding a job lets them switch to the highly skilled migrant permit at the reduced EUR 3,122 salary criterion.

  • Work: up to 40 h/week
  • Study: Study allowed
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Family included
Government fee
€254
Service fee
€200
Processing time
90 days
Max stay
365 days
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (6)
  • Valid passportValid passport of the applicant.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Diploma or PhD certificateProof of graduation within the last 3 years from a Dutch institution or a designated top-200 foreign institution.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Diploma evaluation (foreign degrees)OptionalNuffic credential evaluation for non-Dutch master's/PhD degrees.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof institution ranked top 200OptionalFor foreign graduates: institution listed in top 200 of at least 2 recognised general or subject rankings at graduation date.
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalWillingness to undergo tuberculosis test after arrival, unless exempt.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Seasonal Work Visa

Netherlands Seasonal Work Permit (GVVA)

Single permit (GVVA) combining residence and work authorisation for seasonal labour in the Dutch agricultural sector for a maximum of 24 weeks. The employer applies and a UWV labour-market test applies (priority for EU/EEA workers), so approvals are rare in practice; pay must meet the statutory minimum wage. The permit states the specific employer and conditions and is not a path to longer residence; decision period up to 90 days.

  • Work: up to 40 h/week
Government fee
€254
Service fee
€200
Processing time
90 days
Max stay
168 days
Validity
168 days
Document checklist (6)
  • Valid passportValid passport of the worker.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Employment contractContract for seasonal agricultural work of up to 24 weeks meeting minimum wage rules.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Employer application (GVVA)Single-permit application by the Dutch employer, assessed with UWV labour-market advice.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of accommodationEvidence of adequate housing during the seasonal stay.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalWillingness to undergo tuberculosis test after arrival, unless exempt.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlMedium confidence

Intra-Company Transfer Visa

Netherlands Intra-Corporate Transferee Permit

Combined work-and-residence permit for managers, specialists and trainees transferred from a group entity outside the EU to a Dutch branch of the same corporate group. Salary must be market-rate and meet the highly-skilled-migrant norms (2026: EUR 5,942/month, or EUR 4,357 if under 30, excl. holiday allowance); the transferee must not have held an ICT permit in the previous 6 months and must return to the group outside the EU afterwards. Maximum 3 years for managers/specialists and 1 year for trainees, not renewable beyond those caps; allows short- and long-term mobility to other EU states.

  • Work: up to 40 h/week
  • Study: Study allowed alongside work
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Family included; free labour access
Government fee
€423
Service fee
€250
Processing time
90 days
Max stay
1,095 days
Validity
1,095 days
Min. income / month
€5,942
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportValid passport of the transferee.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Employment contract and transfer letterContract with the sending entity outside the EU plus assignment letter detailing position, salary and transfer duration.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of corporate group linkEvidence the host and sending entities belong to the same corporate group.
    How to get this document

    Get an up-to-date extract from the commercial/companies register (chamber of commerce or trade registry) showing your company's registration, or your trade or professional licence. Many registries issue this online for a small fee.

    Issued by
    Commercial register / chamber of commerce
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of qualificationsDegree or professional experience appropriate for the manager/specialist/trainee role; trainee agreement for trainees.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of prior employment in the groupEvidence of the required period of prior service with the sending company.
    How to get this document

    Request a letter on company letterhead from your employer stating your position, start date, salary and that your leave or continued employment is approved, signed by HR or a manager. For work visas this may instead be a formal work permit or job-offer letter issued by the employer or labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer (HR) / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    A few days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalWillingness to undergo tuberculosis test after arrival, unless exempt.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Not yet researched

  • Digital Nomad Visa
  • Freelancer Visa
2 routes

Invest & Capital

Golden visas, real estate, citizenship by investment, passive income.

Golden Visa (Residence by Investment)

Wealthy Foreign Investor Scheme (Dutch golden visa, EUR 1.25M)

Not available

Investor residence scheme requiring a EUR 1.25 million investment, in force since 2013, was abolished on 1 January 2024 (fewer than 10 approvals ever granted). The Netherlands has no golden visa, residence-by-property or citizenship-by-investment route, and no digital nomad visa as of June 2026.

Official information ↗

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: kroesadvocaten.nlMedium confidence

Business Investor Visa

Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) Residence Permit

Treaty-based self-employment route for US nationals (a parallel treaty exists for Japanese nationals) that bypasses the points-based test: the applicant must run a business in the Netherlands and invest and maintain at least EUR 4,500 of capital in it. First-time applicants must register with the KVK and make the deposit within 6 months of receiving the permit; no MVV is required for US citizens, who can apply from within the Netherlands. Permit is valid 2 years and renewable as long as the business and capital requirement continue.

  • Work: Self-employed work only
  • Study: Study allowed alongside business
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Family included; free to work
Government fee
€423
Processing time
90 days
Validity
730 days
Min. investment
€4,500
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid US passportProof of US nationality (treaty eligibility).
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • KVK registrationRegistration of the business in the Netherlands Chamber of Commerce Business Register (within 6 months for first applications).
    How to get this document

    Get an up-to-date extract from the commercial/companies register (chamber of commerce or trade registry) showing your company's registration, or your trade or professional licence. Many registries issue this online for a small fee.

    Issued by
    Commercial register / chamber of commerce
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of EUR 4,500 capitalBank statement or accountant's declaration showing at least EUR 4,500 invested in the business (within 6 months for first applications).
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Opening balance sheetBalance sheet prepared/verified by a bookkeeper or accountant showing the required equity.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalNot required for US nationals (exempt).
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of registration in BRPOptionalMunicipal registration at a Dutch address.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a national ID card or a citizenship/nationality certificate from your civil-registry or interior ministry. For ancestry- or origin-based routes, request the birth, naturalisation or archive records that prove the qualifying lineage.

    Issued by
    Civil registry / interior ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–several weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Not yet researched

  • Residence by Real Estate
  • Citizenship by Investment
  • Non-Lucrative / Passive Income Visa
1 route

Retire & Lifestyle

Retirement visas and working holiday schemes.

Working Holiday Visa

Netherlands Working Holiday Permit

One-year cultural-exchange residence permit for nationals of Argentina, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Taiwan and Uruguay aged 18-30 at application. Annual quotas apply: 100 each for Argentina, Uruguay, Hong Kong and Taiwan, 200 each for Japan and South Korea (Japan's 2026 quota filled by 7 April 2026); Australians, New Zealanders and Canadians need no MVV and apply in the Netherlands. Only incidental work to fund the stay is allowed (no full-year single employer, no self-employment); not extendable.

  • Work: Incidental work only; no full-time year
  • Study: Short study/course only
Government fee
€85
Service fee
€200
Processing time
90 days
Max stay
365 days
Validity
365 days
Document checklist (6)
  • Valid passportPassport from one of the participating countries.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Return ticket or fundsReturn/onward ticket or sufficient money to buy one.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of sufficient meansFunds to support the stay without claiming public funds.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Health insuranceInsurance covering healthcare costs in the Netherlands for the whole stay.
    How to get this document

    Buy a travel-medical insurance policy covering your whole trip and every destination country, then print the certificate. For the Schengen Area the EU Visa Code requires at least €30,000 of cover for medical emergencies and repatriation, valid across all member states.

    Issued by
    Any approved insurer
    Typical cost
    $10–$60 per trip
    Typical time
    Immediate

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of no previous exchange permitCannot have held a Dutch exchange residence permit before.
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Not yet researched

  • Retirement Visa
2 routes

Family & Origin

Reunification, spouse routes and ancestry-based repatriation.

Family Reunification Visa

Netherlands Family Reunification (Children and Relatives)

Residence for minor children (and in limited cases other relatives) joining a parent or family member legally residing in the Netherlands; the sponsor must prove actual family ties and sufficient, sustainable income (2026 couple norm EUR 2,294.40 gross/month excl. holiday allowance; EUR 1,606.08 for single parents). MVV-required nationals follow the TEV procedure; the child's permit runs as long as the sponsor's permit. Lower fees apply to applicants under 18; asylum-related family reunification follows a separate free procedure with a 9-month decision period.

Government fee
€254
Service fee
€250
Processing time
90 days
Min. income / month
€2,294.40
Document checklist (7)
  • Valid passportsPassports of the applicant and the sponsor.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Birth certificate / proof of family tiesLegalised and translated birth certificate or other proof of the family relationship.
    How to get this document

    Order a certified copy of your birth certificate from the civil-registry/vital-records office where you were born (often available online). For foreign use it usually needs an apostille or legalisation and a translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry / vital records
    Typical cost
    $10–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–3 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of sponsor incomeEvidence of independent, sustainable income at or above the applicable 2026 norm.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Consent of other parentOptionalDeclaration of consent or proof of sole custody when one parent stays behind.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history for family members aged 12+.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalWillingness to undergo tuberculosis test after arrival, unless exempt.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Legalised civil documentsForeign documents legalised and translated into Dutch, English, French or German.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlMedium confidence

Spouse / Partner Visa

Netherlands Residence Permit for Partner or Spouse

Residence for the spouse, registered partner or durable unmarried partner of a Dutch resident; both partners must generally be 21+ (18+ if the marriage was concluded abroad) and will live at the same address. The sponsor must earn an independent, sustainable income of at least EUR 2,294.40 gross/month excl. holiday allowance (2026 couple norm); MVV-required nationals must first pass the basic civic integration exam abroad (A1) under the TEV procedure (MVV fee extra). Permit valid up to 5 years if the sponsor is Dutch or settled, with free labour-market access, and leads to permanent residence after 5 years.

Government fee
€254
Service fee
€250
Processing time
90 days
Validity
1,825 days
Min. income / month
€2,294.40
Document checklist (8)
  • Valid passportsValid passports of both the applicant and the sponsor.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Marriage/partnership certificate or relationship declarationLegalised and translated marriage certificate, registered partnership deed, or signed relationship declaration for unmarried partners.
    How to get this document

    Order a certified copy of your marriage (or divorce) certificate from the civil registry that recorded it. For foreign use add an apostille or legalisation and a certified translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    $10–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–3 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of sponsor incomeEmployment contract, payslips and employer's declaration showing income at or above the 2026 norm.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Civic integration exam abroad certificateOptionalPass result for the basic civic integration exam (A1) at the Dutch embassy; exemptions apply (e.g. US, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea nationals).
    How to get this document

    Take the required language test (e.g. IELTS or TOEFL for English, DELF/TCF for French, Goethe or telc for German, or a national integration exam) at an accredited test centre and collect the certificate. Book early, as test slots fill up.

    Issued by
    Accredited test provider
    Typical cost
    $100–$300
    Typical time
    2–6 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history for everyone aged 12+.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Sponsor declarationSigned sponsorship declaration accepting financial obligations.
    How to get this document

    Have your sponsor sign a letter or affidavit of support undertaking to cover your costs, attaching their ID and proof of funds or income. Some countries require a notarised affidavit or an official guarantee form.

    Issued by
    Sponsor (sometimes notarised)
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Days

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalWillingness to undergo tuberculosis test after arrival, unless exempt.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Legalised civil documentsForeign documents legalised and translated into Dutch, English, French or German.
    How to get this document

    Prove the family link with civil documents — marriage and birth certificates connecting you to the relative, a family or household register, or, for unmarried partners, evidence of cohabitation (joint lease, bills, photos). Civil documents often need an apostille and translation.

    Issued by
    Civil registry
    Typical cost
    Varies
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Not yet researched

  • Dependent Relative Visa
  • Ancestry / Repatriation
3 routes

Special Categories

Talent, religious, humanitarian, media, official and permanent residence.

Talent / Highly Skilled Visa

Netherlands Researcher Residence Permit

Permit for third-country researchers (including PhD candidates) hosted by an IND-recognised Dutch research institution, which applies on their behalf, often together with the MVV. Requires a higher-education degree giving access to doctoral programmes and a hosting agreement or employment contract; income may come from salary, grant, stipend or own means at the applicable norm (single norm EUR 1,606.08/month excl. holiday allowance in 2026). Valid as long as the research contract, up to 5 years, with intra-EU researcher mobility and access to the orientation year afterwards.

  • Work: up to 40 h/week
  • Study: Study allowed alongside research
  • Residency after 5 years
  • Family: Family included; family may not work
Government fee
€254
Service fee
€250
Processing time
60 days
Validity
1,825 days
Document checklist (6)
  • Valid passportValid passport of the researcher.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Hosting agreement or employment contractAgreement with the recognised research institution stating research aims, duration, funding and terms.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a signed copy of your employment contract from your employer's HR. It should show the parties, job title, salary, duration and signatures; some consulates want it stamped or, for work visas, registered with the labour authority.

    Issued by
    Employer / labour authority
    Typical cost
    Free
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Higher education degreeDegree giving access to doctoral programmes.
    How to get this document

    Once you are accepted, request an admission/acceptance letter or certificate of enrolment from the school or university's admissions or registrar office. It should confirm the programme, the dates and that tuition is arranged.

    Issued by
    School / university (admissions office)
    Typical cost
    Usually free
    Typical time
    A few days–2 weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of sufficient incomeSalary, grant, stipend or sponsor funds meeting the norm if not salaried by the institution.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • TB test declarationOptionalWillingness to undergo tuberculosis test after arrival, unless exempt.
    How to get this document

    Book a medical examination with a doctor or, where required, a clinic on the consulate's approved-panel list. Tests may include a general exam, a chest X-ray/TB screening and blood tests; the clinic issues the certificate directly.

    Issued by
    Licensed doctor / panel clinic
    Typical cost
    $30–$200
    Typical time
    1–2 weeks including results

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Long-Term Residence Permit

Netherlands Long-Term EU Resident Permit

EU-law permanent status after 5 consecutive years of legal residence in the Netherlands (absences under 6 consecutive / 10 total months; favourable cumulation rules for EU Blue Card holders). Requires sufficient independent income and passing the civic integration requirement (A2). The status itself does not expire (document renewed every 5 years), gives free labour-market access and facilitates moving to other EU member states; decision within 6 months.

Government fee
€254
Processing time
180 days
Validity
1,825 days
Document checklist (6)
  • Valid passportValid passport of the applicant.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of 5 years' legal residenceCurrent and previous Dutch residence permits covering 5 uninterrupted years.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of incomeIndependent, sustainable and sufficient income evidence.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Civic integration diplomaCivic integration exam at A2 level or exemption/dispensation.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • BRP registrationRegistration in the Personal Records Database.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a national ID card or a citizenship/nationality certificate from your civil-registry or interior ministry. For ancestry- or origin-based routes, request the birth, naturalisation or archive records that prove the qualifying lineage.

    Issued by
    Civil registry / interior ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–several weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Permanent Residence

Netherlands Permanent Residence Permit

National permanent residence permit after 5 consecutive years on a non-temporary Dutch residence permit with main residence in the Netherlands. Requires sufficient independent income, BRP registration and the civic integration exam at A2 level (or exemption); the right is open-ended while the card is renewed every 5 years. Grants free access to the labour market without a work permit; decision within 6 months.

Government fee
€254
Processing time
180 days
Validity
1,825 days
Document checklist (6)
  • Valid passportValid passport of the applicant.
    How to get this document

    Apply for or renew your passport at your country's passport authority (often the foreign-affairs or interior ministry, a passport office or designated post office). Most visa portals want a clear colour scan of the bio-data page; keep the passport valid at least 6 months beyond your trip with two blank pages.

    Issued by
    National passport authority
    Typical cost
    $20–$150
    Typical time
    1–6 weeks (expedited often available)

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of 5 years' continuous residenceResidence permits showing 5 consecutive years of legal, non-temporary residence.
    How to get this document

    Show where you will stay: a hotel booking, a signed tenancy/lease, a host's invitation with their address, or an address-registration document. For longer stays a registered rental contract is usually expected.

    Issued by
    Landlord / host / municipality
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Proof of incomeIndependent, sustainable and sufficient income evidence.
    How to get this document

    Show you can support your stay using bank statements, a salary or pension certificate, a sponsorship/affidavit of support, or evidence of savings or income that meets the published minimum for the visa. Combine several documents if one is not enough.

    Issued by
    Your bank / employer / sponsor
    Typical cost
    free–$20
    Typical time
    Same day–1 week

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Civic integration diploma (A2)Pass certificate or proof of exemption/dispensation.
    How to get this document

    Use your original diploma or degree certificate; for a replacement or official copy, ask the issuing institution's registrar. For use abroad it usually needs to be apostilled or legalised and translated.

    Issued by
    Issuing institution / education ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50 (plus apostille)
    Typical time
    Days–weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • BRP registrationRegistration in the Personal Records Database at the home address.
    How to get this document

    Obtain a national ID card or a citizenship/nationality certificate from your civil-registry or interior ministry. For ancestry- or origin-based routes, request the birth, naturalisation or archive records that prove the qualifying lineage.

    Issued by
    Civil registry / interior ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    Same day–several weeks

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

  • Antecedents certificateSigned declaration on criminal history.
    How to get this document

    Request a criminal-record certificate from your country's police or justice/interior ministry — many issue it through a national online portal, sometimes requiring fingerprints. For foreign use it usually must be apostilled or legalised and translated, and most consulates accept one issued within the last 3–6 months.

    Issued by
    National police / justice ministry
    Typical cost
    free–$50
    Typical time
    A few days–4 weeks

    Official page ↗

    Verified 11 Jun 2026

Last verified 10 Jun 2026 · Source: ind.nlHigh confidence

Not yet researched

  • Religious Worker Visa
  • Humanitarian / Asylum Route
  • Journalist / Media Visa
  • Official / Diplomatic Visa

Data verified against official sources — see how.

Planning the trip to Netherlands?

Search opens pre-filled for this destination — compare fares and pick flexible options while your paperwork is in motion.

Some links are affiliate links — booking through them supports VisaPassage at no extra cost to you. Check fare and refund terms with the provider before you book.

Email me when Netherlands's entry rules change

One email when the rules actually change. No newsletter, unsubscribe in one click.